Charging Rush Hour: Modeling Peak Electricity Demand for Charging a Fully Electric Fleet

The shift from cars with a combustion engine to electric cars is a key ingredient in the transition toward a carbon-neutral mobility system. However, this leads to a drastic increase in the demand for renewable electric energy. In this study, we investigate the size and shape of this additional elec...

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Main Authors: Lisa Göberndorfer, Milica Savanovic, Georg Jäger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-11-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241290044
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author Lisa Göberndorfer
Milica Savanovic
Georg Jäger
author_facet Lisa Göberndorfer
Milica Savanovic
Georg Jäger
author_sort Lisa Göberndorfer
collection DOAJ
description The shift from cars with a combustion engine to electric cars is a key ingredient in the transition toward a carbon-neutral mobility system. However, this leads to a drastic increase in the demand for renewable electric energy. In this study, we investigate the size and shape of this additional electricity demand. We develop an agent-based model to calculate the overall demand and, more importantly, the distribution throughout the day with a fine temporal resolution in order to identify demand peaks. We also take into account the existing demand for electricity to gain a more complete picture of the load on the entire grid. We find that the demand peaks arising from charging a fully electric fleet are extensive and the most prominent demand peak occurs at the so-called charging rush hour in the early evening. These findings suggest that our current mobility system is in need of drastic changes to make sustainable mobility achievable.
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publisher SAGE Publishing
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series SAGE Open
spelling doaj-art-e6ceffb7dbf041b9835206d3142033412024-11-15T13:03:59ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402024-11-011410.1177/21582440241290044Charging Rush Hour: Modeling Peak Electricity Demand for Charging a Fully Electric FleetLisa Göberndorfer0Milica Savanovic1Georg Jäger2 University of Graz, Austria University of Graz, Austria University of Graz, AustriaThe shift from cars with a combustion engine to electric cars is a key ingredient in the transition toward a carbon-neutral mobility system. However, this leads to a drastic increase in the demand for renewable electric energy. In this study, we investigate the size and shape of this additional electricity demand. We develop an agent-based model to calculate the overall demand and, more importantly, the distribution throughout the day with a fine temporal resolution in order to identify demand peaks. We also take into account the existing demand for electricity to gain a more complete picture of the load on the entire grid. We find that the demand peaks arising from charging a fully electric fleet are extensive and the most prominent demand peak occurs at the so-called charging rush hour in the early evening. These findings suggest that our current mobility system is in need of drastic changes to make sustainable mobility achievable.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241290044
spellingShingle Lisa Göberndorfer
Milica Savanovic
Georg Jäger
Charging Rush Hour: Modeling Peak Electricity Demand for Charging a Fully Electric Fleet
SAGE Open
title Charging Rush Hour: Modeling Peak Electricity Demand for Charging a Fully Electric Fleet
title_full Charging Rush Hour: Modeling Peak Electricity Demand for Charging a Fully Electric Fleet
title_fullStr Charging Rush Hour: Modeling Peak Electricity Demand for Charging a Fully Electric Fleet
title_full_unstemmed Charging Rush Hour: Modeling Peak Electricity Demand for Charging a Fully Electric Fleet
title_short Charging Rush Hour: Modeling Peak Electricity Demand for Charging a Fully Electric Fleet
title_sort charging rush hour modeling peak electricity demand for charging a fully electric fleet
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241290044
work_keys_str_mv AT lisagoberndorfer chargingrushhourmodelingpeakelectricitydemandforchargingafullyelectricfleet
AT milicasavanovic chargingrushhourmodelingpeakelectricitydemandforchargingafullyelectricfleet
AT georgjager chargingrushhourmodelingpeakelectricitydemandforchargingafullyelectricfleet