Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone/Nickel Oxide (PVP/NiO) Nanocomposite: Synthesis, Characterization, and Removal Study of Eosin Y Using Adsorption Process

In this study, the PVP/NiO nanocomposite was synthesized using the solution cast technique and characterized by Fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and...

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Main Authors: َaliakbar Dehno Khalaji, Emad Jafari, Moslem Emami, egin Mohammadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Chemical Society 2023-10-01
Series:Nanochemistry Research
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Online Access:http://www.nanochemres.org/article_179395_52724de8ee3eb18ea95a529a89f631ed.pdf
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author َaliakbar Dehno Khalaji
Emad Jafari
Moslem Emami
egin Mohammadi
author_facet َaliakbar Dehno Khalaji
Emad Jafari
Moslem Emami
egin Mohammadi
author_sort َaliakbar Dehno Khalaji
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the PVP/NiO nanocomposite was synthesized using the solution cast technique and characterized by Fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results confirmed the successful preparation of PVP/NiO. The as-prepared PVP/NiO was used as a new adsorbent for the removal of eosin Y (EY) dye from aqueous solution at room temperature. The effect of different important parameters such as solution pH, adsorbent dose, and contact time on the adsorption efficiency of EY was investigated. The maximum adsorption capacity was found to be 101.58 mg/g at the initial pH solution of 3, 0.025 g adsorbent dose, and 90 min of contact time. The kinetic study indicated that the remove of EY was followed by a pseudo second-order (PSO) model. Then, the as-prepared PVP/NiO possessed well adsorption potential for the removal of other organic dyes from aqueous solution.
format Article
id doaj-art-e6c597457e414508a6ffe91795c62e14
institution Kabale University
issn 2538-4279
2423-818X
language English
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Iranian Chemical Society
record_format Article
series Nanochemistry Research
spelling doaj-art-e6c597457e414508a6ffe91795c62e142025-01-12T10:24:55ZengIranian Chemical SocietyNanochemistry Research2538-42792423-818X2023-10-018425826610.22036/NCR.2023.04.04179395Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone/Nickel Oxide (PVP/NiO) Nanocomposite: Synthesis, Characterization, and Removal Study of Eosin Y Using Adsorption Processَaliakbar Dehno Khalaji0Emad Jafari1Moslem Emami2egin Mohammadi3Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Golestan University, Gorgan, IranDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Golestan University, Gorgan, IranDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Golestan University, Gorgan, IranDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Golestan University, Gorgan, IranIn this study, the PVP/NiO nanocomposite was synthesized using the solution cast technique and characterized by Fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results confirmed the successful preparation of PVP/NiO. The as-prepared PVP/NiO was used as a new adsorbent for the removal of eosin Y (EY) dye from aqueous solution at room temperature. The effect of different important parameters such as solution pH, adsorbent dose, and contact time on the adsorption efficiency of EY was investigated. The maximum adsorption capacity was found to be 101.58 mg/g at the initial pH solution of 3, 0.025 g adsorbent dose, and 90 min of contact time. The kinetic study indicated that the remove of EY was followed by a pseudo second-order (PSO) model. Then, the as-prepared PVP/NiO possessed well adsorption potential for the removal of other organic dyes from aqueous solution.http://www.nanochemres.org/article_179395_52724de8ee3eb18ea95a529a89f631ed.pdfpvp/nio nanocompositeremovaleosin yadsorption capacity
spellingShingle َaliakbar Dehno Khalaji
Emad Jafari
Moslem Emami
egin Mohammadi
Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone/Nickel Oxide (PVP/NiO) Nanocomposite: Synthesis, Characterization, and Removal Study of Eosin Y Using Adsorption Process
Nanochemistry Research
pvp/nio nanocomposite
removal
eosin y
adsorption capacity
title Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone/Nickel Oxide (PVP/NiO) Nanocomposite: Synthesis, Characterization, and Removal Study of Eosin Y Using Adsorption Process
title_full Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone/Nickel Oxide (PVP/NiO) Nanocomposite: Synthesis, Characterization, and Removal Study of Eosin Y Using Adsorption Process
title_fullStr Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone/Nickel Oxide (PVP/NiO) Nanocomposite: Synthesis, Characterization, and Removal Study of Eosin Y Using Adsorption Process
title_full_unstemmed Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone/Nickel Oxide (PVP/NiO) Nanocomposite: Synthesis, Characterization, and Removal Study of Eosin Y Using Adsorption Process
title_short Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone/Nickel Oxide (PVP/NiO) Nanocomposite: Synthesis, Characterization, and Removal Study of Eosin Y Using Adsorption Process
title_sort polyvinyl pyrrolidone nickel oxide pvp nio nanocomposite synthesis characterization and removal study of eosin y using adsorption process
topic pvp/nio nanocomposite
removal
eosin y
adsorption capacity
url http://www.nanochemres.org/article_179395_52724de8ee3eb18ea95a529a89f631ed.pdf
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AT emadjafari polyvinylpyrrolidonenickeloxidepvpnionanocompositesynthesischaracterizationandremovalstudyofeosinyusingadsorptionprocess
AT moslememami polyvinylpyrrolidonenickeloxidepvpnionanocompositesynthesischaracterizationandremovalstudyofeosinyusingadsorptionprocess
AT eginmohammadi polyvinylpyrrolidonenickeloxidepvpnionanocompositesynthesischaracterizationandremovalstudyofeosinyusingadsorptionprocess