Modified infra-promontorium trans-channel approach to the petrous apex. Case report

This article describes the approach to the petrous pyramid developed at National Medical Research Center of Otorhinolaryngology, namely an endoscopy – microscopy-guided modified trans-channel infra-promontorium approach with internal carotid artery retraction maneuver in patients with lesions of the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khassan M. Diab, Nikolai A. Daikhes, Olga A. Pashinina, Olga S. Panina, Svetlana V. Kokhanyuk, Amina M. Shamkhalova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ZAO "Consilium Medicum" 2024-10-01
Series:Consilium Medicum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/viewFile/636957/152384
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841527645165060096
author Khassan M. Diab
Nikolai A. Daikhes
Olga A. Pashinina
Olga S. Panina
Svetlana V. Kokhanyuk
Amina M. Shamkhalova
author_facet Khassan M. Diab
Nikolai A. Daikhes
Olga A. Pashinina
Olga S. Panina
Svetlana V. Kokhanyuk
Amina M. Shamkhalova
author_sort Khassan M. Diab
collection DOAJ
description This article describes the approach to the petrous pyramid developed at National Medical Research Center of Otorhinolaryngology, namely an endoscopy – microscopy-guided modified trans-channel infra-promontorium approach with internal carotid artery retraction maneuver in patients with lesions of the petrous pyramid but with preserved hearing. A clinical report describing the apical cholesteatoma of the petrous pyramid and the use of this approach are presented. Anatomical and functional features after the surgery are also described. The purpose of this paper is advancing of the surgical approach to the petrous pyramid with the possibility of hearing preservation. The results of surgical treatment in lesions of the petrous pyramid were evaluated in the immediate and distant periods. The functions of facial mimic muscles were evaluated immediately after the surgery, in 6 months, and in one year. The functions of facial mimic muscles remained at the baseline level during the whole follow-up period. The pure tone audiogram demonstrated the preserved hearing function in the postoperative period. Complete elimination of the pathological process was achieved in all cases (n=15); according to the MRI of the temporal bones, no relapses occurred in a year. The surgical approach proposed for patients with the lesions of the petrous pyramid enables complete removal of the pathological process from the petrous pyramid with the preservation of hearing and facial functions, based on the subjective examinations (audiometry, facial function diagnosis) and radiology (CT and MRI of temporal bones) at the preoperative stage.
format Article
id doaj-art-e69d10ed70c041da905816b9398fd283
institution Kabale University
issn 2075-1753
2542-2170
language Russian
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher ZAO "Consilium Medicum"
record_format Article
series Consilium Medicum
spelling doaj-art-e69d10ed70c041da905816b9398fd2832025-01-15T11:58:17ZrusZAO "Consilium Medicum"Consilium Medicum2075-17532542-21702024-10-0126959460010.26442/20751753.2024.9.2028444866Modified infra-promontorium trans-channel approach to the petrous apex. Case reportKhassan M. Diab0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2790-7900Nikolai A. Daikhes1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-5082Olga A. Pashinina2Olga S. Panina3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5177-4255Svetlana V. Kokhanyuk4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-9619Amina M. Shamkhalova5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-4541National Medical Research Center of OtorhinolaryngologyNational Medical Research Center of OtorhinolaryngologyNational Medical Research Center of OtorhinolaryngologyNational Medical Research Center of OtorhinolaryngologyNational Medical Research Center of OtorhinolaryngologyNational Medical Research Center of OtorhinolaryngologyThis article describes the approach to the petrous pyramid developed at National Medical Research Center of Otorhinolaryngology, namely an endoscopy – microscopy-guided modified trans-channel infra-promontorium approach with internal carotid artery retraction maneuver in patients with lesions of the petrous pyramid but with preserved hearing. A clinical report describing the apical cholesteatoma of the petrous pyramid and the use of this approach are presented. Anatomical and functional features after the surgery are also described. The purpose of this paper is advancing of the surgical approach to the petrous pyramid with the possibility of hearing preservation. The results of surgical treatment in lesions of the petrous pyramid were evaluated in the immediate and distant periods. The functions of facial mimic muscles were evaluated immediately after the surgery, in 6 months, and in one year. The functions of facial mimic muscles remained at the baseline level during the whole follow-up period. The pure tone audiogram demonstrated the preserved hearing function in the postoperative period. Complete elimination of the pathological process was achieved in all cases (n=15); according to the MRI of the temporal bones, no relapses occurred in a year. The surgical approach proposed for patients with the lesions of the petrous pyramid enables complete removal of the pathological process from the petrous pyramid with the preservation of hearing and facial functions, based on the subjective examinations (audiometry, facial function diagnosis) and radiology (CT and MRI of temporal bones) at the preoperative stage.https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/viewFile/636957/152384approach to the petrous apexlesions of petrous apexcholesteatoma of the petrous bone
spellingShingle Khassan M. Diab
Nikolai A. Daikhes
Olga A. Pashinina
Olga S. Panina
Svetlana V. Kokhanyuk
Amina M. Shamkhalova
Modified infra-promontorium trans-channel approach to the petrous apex. Case report
Consilium Medicum
approach to the petrous apex
lesions of petrous apex
cholesteatoma of the petrous bone
title Modified infra-promontorium trans-channel approach to the petrous apex. Case report
title_full Modified infra-promontorium trans-channel approach to the petrous apex. Case report
title_fullStr Modified infra-promontorium trans-channel approach to the petrous apex. Case report
title_full_unstemmed Modified infra-promontorium trans-channel approach to the petrous apex. Case report
title_short Modified infra-promontorium trans-channel approach to the petrous apex. Case report
title_sort modified infra promontorium trans channel approach to the petrous apex case report
topic approach to the petrous apex
lesions of petrous apex
cholesteatoma of the petrous bone
url https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/viewFile/636957/152384
work_keys_str_mv AT khassanmdiab modifiedinfrapromontoriumtranschannelapproachtothepetrousapexcasereport
AT nikolaiadaikhes modifiedinfrapromontoriumtranschannelapproachtothepetrousapexcasereport
AT olgaapashinina modifiedinfrapromontoriumtranschannelapproachtothepetrousapexcasereport
AT olgaspanina modifiedinfrapromontoriumtranschannelapproachtothepetrousapexcasereport
AT svetlanavkokhanyuk modifiedinfrapromontoriumtranschannelapproachtothepetrousapexcasereport
AT aminamshamkhalova modifiedinfrapromontoriumtranschannelapproachtothepetrousapexcasereport