A scheme of combining DFO and channel estimation scheme for mobile OFDM systems

Abstract To reduce the impact of residual Doppler frequency offset (RDFO), a joint DFO estimation and CE scheme is proposed for the OFDM systems under the high‐speed mobile environment. In the paper, the expression of interference power caused by the RDFO is first derived, and the effect of RDFO on...

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Main Authors: Lihua Yang, Yongqi Shao, Ao Chang, Bo Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:IET Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/cmu2.12851
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author Lihua Yang
Yongqi Shao
Ao Chang
Bo Hu
author_facet Lihua Yang
Yongqi Shao
Ao Chang
Bo Hu
author_sort Lihua Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To reduce the impact of residual Doppler frequency offset (RDFO), a joint DFO estimation and CE scheme is proposed for the OFDM systems under the high‐speed mobile environment. In the paper, the expression of interference power caused by the RDFO is first derived, and the effect of RDFO on time‐varying characteristic of channel is analysed. Then, a joint DFO and channel estimation scheme is presented. Specifically, a high‐precision DFO estimator based on the convolutional neural network with anti‐noise is firstly designed. Due to its ability to use fewer samples to adapt well to the new environments, the meta learning is adopted to estimate the time‐varying channel. Moreover, to improve the practicality of the algorithm, the non‐ideal values rather than ideal values are used as the training targets in the two neural networks. Additionally, the proposed method is only based on the received signal and does not require any pilots or training sequences, which has higher transmission efficiency compared to the existing algorithms. The research results indicate that the proposed method has good estimation performance and good practicality, and it is suitable for high‐speed mobile scenarios.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-e690874c89a14711bf02b41b0613f3c92024-12-02T05:06:40ZengWileyIET Communications1751-86281751-86362024-12-0118191564157310.1049/cmu2.12851A scheme of combining DFO and channel estimation scheme for mobile OFDM systemsLihua Yang0Yongqi Shao1Ao Chang2Bo Hu3Jiangsu Key Lab of Wireless Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing ChinaJiangsu Key Lab of Wireless Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing ChinaJiangsu Key Lab of Wireless Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing ChinaJiangsu Key Lab of Wireless Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing ChinaAbstract To reduce the impact of residual Doppler frequency offset (RDFO), a joint DFO estimation and CE scheme is proposed for the OFDM systems under the high‐speed mobile environment. In the paper, the expression of interference power caused by the RDFO is first derived, and the effect of RDFO on time‐varying characteristic of channel is analysed. Then, a joint DFO and channel estimation scheme is presented. Specifically, a high‐precision DFO estimator based on the convolutional neural network with anti‐noise is firstly designed. Due to its ability to use fewer samples to adapt well to the new environments, the meta learning is adopted to estimate the time‐varying channel. Moreover, to improve the practicality of the algorithm, the non‐ideal values rather than ideal values are used as the training targets in the two neural networks. Additionally, the proposed method is only based on the received signal and does not require any pilots or training sequences, which has higher transmission efficiency compared to the existing algorithms. The research results indicate that the proposed method has good estimation performance and good practicality, and it is suitable for high‐speed mobile scenarios.https://doi.org/10.1049/cmu2.12851broadcast communicationchannel estimationDoppler shiftfrequency estimationmobile communicationwireless channels
spellingShingle Lihua Yang
Yongqi Shao
Ao Chang
Bo Hu
A scheme of combining DFO and channel estimation scheme for mobile OFDM systems
IET Communications
broadcast communication
channel estimation
Doppler shift
frequency estimation
mobile communication
wireless channels
title A scheme of combining DFO and channel estimation scheme for mobile OFDM systems
title_full A scheme of combining DFO and channel estimation scheme for mobile OFDM systems
title_fullStr A scheme of combining DFO and channel estimation scheme for mobile OFDM systems
title_full_unstemmed A scheme of combining DFO and channel estimation scheme for mobile OFDM systems
title_short A scheme of combining DFO and channel estimation scheme for mobile OFDM systems
title_sort scheme of combining dfo and channel estimation scheme for mobile ofdm systems
topic broadcast communication
channel estimation
Doppler shift
frequency estimation
mobile communication
wireless channels
url https://doi.org/10.1049/cmu2.12851
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