Resolving Moving Heliospheric Structures Using Interplanetary Scintillation Observations With the Murchison Widefield Array
Abstract We have conducted a blind search in 49 consecutive days of interplanetary scintillation observations made by the Murchison Widefield Array from mid‐2019, with overlapping daily observations approximately East and South‐East of the Sun at an elongation of ∼30° and a field of view of 30°. The...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Space Weather |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1029/2023SW003570 |
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| author | A. Waszewski J. S. Morgan R. Chhetri R. Ekers M. C. M. Cheung N. D. R. Bhat M. Johnston‐Hollitt |
| author_facet | A. Waszewski J. S. Morgan R. Chhetri R. Ekers M. C. M. Cheung N. D. R. Bhat M. Johnston‐Hollitt |
| author_sort | A. Waszewski |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract We have conducted a blind search in 49 consecutive days of interplanetary scintillation observations made by the Murchison Widefield Array from mid‐2019, with overlapping daily observations approximately East and South‐East of the Sun at an elongation of ∼30° and a field of view of 30°. These observations detect an unprecedented density of sources. In spite of these observations being taken at sunspot minimum, this search has revealed several interesting transitory features characterized by elevated scintillation levels. One solar wind enhancement is captured in two observations several hours apart, allowing its radial movement away from the Sun to be measured. We present here a methodology for measuring the plane‐of‐sky velocity for the moving heliospheric structure. The plane‐of‐sky velocity was inferred as 0.66 ± 0.147 hr−1, or 480 ± 106 kms−1 assuming a distance of 1AU. After cross‐referencing our observed structure with multiple catalogs of heliospheric events, we propose that the likely source of our observed structure is a stream‐interaction region originating from a low‐latitude coronal hole. This work demonstrates the power of widefield interplanetary scintillation observations to capture detailed features in the heliosphere which are otherwise unresolvable and go undetected. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e662766acb58498e9e12ef44cd152dea |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1542-7390 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Space Weather |
| spelling | doaj-art-e662766acb58498e9e12ef44cd152dea2025-01-14T16:31:16ZengWileySpace Weather1542-73902023-10-012110n/an/a10.1029/2023SW003570Resolving Moving Heliospheric Structures Using Interplanetary Scintillation Observations With the Murchison Widefield ArrayA. Waszewski0J. S. Morgan1R. Chhetri2R. Ekers3M. C. M. Cheung4N. D. R. Bhat5M. Johnston‐Hollitt6International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research Curtin University Bentley AustraliaInternational Centre for Radio Astronomy Research Curtin University Bentley AustraliaCSIRO Space and Astronomy Bentley WA AustraliaInternational Centre for Radio Astronomy Research Curtin University Bentley AustraliaCSIRO Space and Astronomy Epping NSW AustraliaInternational Centre for Radio Astronomy Research Curtin University Bentley AustraliaCurtin Institute for Data Science Curtin University Bentley WA AustraliaAbstract We have conducted a blind search in 49 consecutive days of interplanetary scintillation observations made by the Murchison Widefield Array from mid‐2019, with overlapping daily observations approximately East and South‐East of the Sun at an elongation of ∼30° and a field of view of 30°. These observations detect an unprecedented density of sources. In spite of these observations being taken at sunspot minimum, this search has revealed several interesting transitory features characterized by elevated scintillation levels. One solar wind enhancement is captured in two observations several hours apart, allowing its radial movement away from the Sun to be measured. We present here a methodology for measuring the plane‐of‐sky velocity for the moving heliospheric structure. The plane‐of‐sky velocity was inferred as 0.66 ± 0.147 hr−1, or 480 ± 106 kms−1 assuming a distance of 1AU. After cross‐referencing our observed structure with multiple catalogs of heliospheric events, we propose that the likely source of our observed structure is a stream‐interaction region originating from a low‐latitude coronal hole. This work demonstrates the power of widefield interplanetary scintillation observations to capture detailed features in the heliosphere which are otherwise unresolvable and go undetected.https://doi.org/10.1029/2023SW003570 |
| spellingShingle | A. Waszewski J. S. Morgan R. Chhetri R. Ekers M. C. M. Cheung N. D. R. Bhat M. Johnston‐Hollitt Resolving Moving Heliospheric Structures Using Interplanetary Scintillation Observations With the Murchison Widefield Array Space Weather |
| title | Resolving Moving Heliospheric Structures Using Interplanetary Scintillation Observations With the Murchison Widefield Array |
| title_full | Resolving Moving Heliospheric Structures Using Interplanetary Scintillation Observations With the Murchison Widefield Array |
| title_fullStr | Resolving Moving Heliospheric Structures Using Interplanetary Scintillation Observations With the Murchison Widefield Array |
| title_full_unstemmed | Resolving Moving Heliospheric Structures Using Interplanetary Scintillation Observations With the Murchison Widefield Array |
| title_short | Resolving Moving Heliospheric Structures Using Interplanetary Scintillation Observations With the Murchison Widefield Array |
| title_sort | resolving moving heliospheric structures using interplanetary scintillation observations with the murchison widefield array |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1029/2023SW003570 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT awaszewski resolvingmovingheliosphericstructuresusinginterplanetaryscintillationobservationswiththemurchisonwidefieldarray AT jsmorgan resolvingmovingheliosphericstructuresusinginterplanetaryscintillationobservationswiththemurchisonwidefieldarray AT rchhetri resolvingmovingheliosphericstructuresusinginterplanetaryscintillationobservationswiththemurchisonwidefieldarray AT rekers resolvingmovingheliosphericstructuresusinginterplanetaryscintillationobservationswiththemurchisonwidefieldarray AT mcmcheung resolvingmovingheliosphericstructuresusinginterplanetaryscintillationobservationswiththemurchisonwidefieldarray AT ndrbhat resolvingmovingheliosphericstructuresusinginterplanetaryscintillationobservationswiththemurchisonwidefieldarray AT mjohnstonhollitt resolvingmovingheliosphericstructuresusinginterplanetaryscintillationobservationswiththemurchisonwidefieldarray |