Free Vibration Analysis of 2D Functionally Graded Porous Beams Using Novel Higher-Order Theory

Functionally graded material (FGM) is an in-homogeneous composite, constructed from various phases of material elements, often ceramic and metal. This work aims to examine the behavior of free vibration in porous Functionally Graded Beams (FGBs) in 2 directions (2D) by using nth-order shear deformat...

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Main Authors: G. Reddy, Nathi Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Semnan University 2023-04-01
Series:Mechanics of Advanced Composite Structures
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Online Access:https://macs.semnan.ac.ir/article_7040_2295525d13aa0be2f8cd055d378ba1b3.pdf
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author G. Reddy
Nathi Kumar
author_facet G. Reddy
Nathi Kumar
author_sort G. Reddy
collection DOAJ
description Functionally graded material (FGM) is an in-homogeneous composite, constructed from various phases of material elements, often ceramic and metal. This work aims to examine the behavior of free vibration in porous Functionally Graded Beams (FGBs) in 2 directions (2D) by using nth-order shear deformation theory. With the help of Hamilton's principle and Reddy's beam theory, equilibrium equations for free vibration were derived. Boundary conditions such as Simply Supported – Simply Supported (SS), Clamped – Clamped (CC) and Clamped-Free (CF) were employed. A unique shear shape function was derived and nth-order theory was adapted to take into account the effect of transverse shear deformation to get zero shear stress conditions at the top and bottom surfaces of the beam. Based on power law, FGB properties were changed in length and thickness directions. The displacement functions in axial directions were articulated in algebraic polynomials, including admissible functions which were used to fulfill different boundary conditions. Convergence and verification were performed on computed results with findings of previous studies. It was found that the results obtained using the nth-order theory were in agreement and allows for better vibration analysis in a porous material.
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series Mechanics of Advanced Composite Structures
spelling doaj-art-e64446f21ed2437c9d40ce70d6f2fad52024-12-16T21:03:40ZengSemnan UniversityMechanics of Advanced Composite Structures2423-48262423-70432023-04-01101698410.22075/macs.2022.28118.14287040Free Vibration Analysis of 2D Functionally Graded Porous Beams Using Novel Higher-Order TheoryG. Reddy0Nathi Kumar1Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Technology, GITAM, Hyderabad, 502329, India.Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Technology, GITAM, Hyderabad, India.Functionally graded material (FGM) is an in-homogeneous composite, constructed from various phases of material elements, often ceramic and metal. This work aims to examine the behavior of free vibration in porous Functionally Graded Beams (FGBs) in 2 directions (2D) by using nth-order shear deformation theory. With the help of Hamilton's principle and Reddy's beam theory, equilibrium equations for free vibration were derived. Boundary conditions such as Simply Supported – Simply Supported (SS), Clamped – Clamped (CC) and Clamped-Free (CF) were employed. A unique shear shape function was derived and nth-order theory was adapted to take into account the effect of transverse shear deformation to get zero shear stress conditions at the top and bottom surfaces of the beam. Based on power law, FGB properties were changed in length and thickness directions. The displacement functions in axial directions were articulated in algebraic polynomials, including admissible functions which were used to fulfill different boundary conditions. Convergence and verification were performed on computed results with findings of previous studies. It was found that the results obtained using the nth-order theory were in agreement and allows for better vibration analysis in a porous material.https://macs.semnan.ac.ir/article_7040_2295525d13aa0be2f8cd055d378ba1b3.pdffree vibration behaviournth order shear deformation theorylagrange’ s equations2d fgb
spellingShingle G. Reddy
Nathi Kumar
Free Vibration Analysis of 2D Functionally Graded Porous Beams Using Novel Higher-Order Theory
Mechanics of Advanced Composite Structures
free vibration behaviour
nth order shear deformation theory
lagrange’ s equations
2d fgb
title Free Vibration Analysis of 2D Functionally Graded Porous Beams Using Novel Higher-Order Theory
title_full Free Vibration Analysis of 2D Functionally Graded Porous Beams Using Novel Higher-Order Theory
title_fullStr Free Vibration Analysis of 2D Functionally Graded Porous Beams Using Novel Higher-Order Theory
title_full_unstemmed Free Vibration Analysis of 2D Functionally Graded Porous Beams Using Novel Higher-Order Theory
title_short Free Vibration Analysis of 2D Functionally Graded Porous Beams Using Novel Higher-Order Theory
title_sort free vibration analysis of 2d functionally graded porous beams using novel higher order theory
topic free vibration behaviour
nth order shear deformation theory
lagrange’ s equations
2d fgb
url https://macs.semnan.ac.ir/article_7040_2295525d13aa0be2f8cd055d378ba1b3.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT greddy freevibrationanalysisof2dfunctionallygradedporousbeamsusingnovelhigherordertheory
AT nathikumar freevibrationanalysisof2dfunctionallygradedporousbeamsusingnovelhigherordertheory