Power-law fluid flow in the entrance region between two parallel plates

Flow of non-Newtonian fluids between parallel plates has many uses including heat transfer applications. Many non-Newtonian fluids can be categorized as pseudoplastic fluids. A broader category, power-law fluids, covers in addition dilatant and Newtonian fluids. Models for developing power-law fluid...

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Main Authors: Sadia Rehman, Rachid Chebbi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024013215
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author Sadia Rehman
Rachid Chebbi
author_facet Sadia Rehman
Rachid Chebbi
author_sort Sadia Rehman
collection DOAJ
description Flow of non-Newtonian fluids between parallel plates has many uses including heat transfer applications. Many non-Newtonian fluids can be categorized as pseudoplastic fluids. A broader category, power-law fluids, covers in addition dilatant and Newtonian fluids. Models for developing power-law fluid flow between parallel plates include computational and integral boundary layer methods. Most published studies include partial results and apply to one of the three categories. The present work addresses the three cases and exclusively shows the transition from developing to fully developed flow. In the inlet region, viscous effects are restricted to the boundary layer. The present approach is based on the inlet-filled region concept, and includes an additional zone, called filled region in which viscous effects are present in the whole region, with the flow asymptotically reaching the fully developed solution. The integral boundary layer method is used in both regions to solve for the flow. The results are found to be in good agreement with published Newtonian, pseudoplastic and dilatant fluid results for boundary layer thickness, centerline velocity, local friction factor, pressure drop profiles, and entrance region size. The present model is fundamentally analytical with minor computational work required.
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spelling doaj-art-e5f87c6464d74e718dccb484574e7ed02024-12-19T10:58:01ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302024-12-0124103066Power-law fluid flow in the entrance region between two parallel platesSadia Rehman0Rachid Chebbi1Dept. of Chemical and Biological Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesCorresponding author.; Dept. of Chemical and Biological Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesFlow of non-Newtonian fluids between parallel plates has many uses including heat transfer applications. Many non-Newtonian fluids can be categorized as pseudoplastic fluids. A broader category, power-law fluids, covers in addition dilatant and Newtonian fluids. Models for developing power-law fluid flow between parallel plates include computational and integral boundary layer methods. Most published studies include partial results and apply to one of the three categories. The present work addresses the three cases and exclusively shows the transition from developing to fully developed flow. In the inlet region, viscous effects are restricted to the boundary layer. The present approach is based on the inlet-filled region concept, and includes an additional zone, called filled region in which viscous effects are present in the whole region, with the flow asymptotically reaching the fully developed solution. The integral boundary layer method is used in both regions to solve for the flow. The results are found to be in good agreement with published Newtonian, pseudoplastic and dilatant fluid results for boundary layer thickness, centerline velocity, local friction factor, pressure drop profiles, and entrance region size. The present model is fundamentally analytical with minor computational work required.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024013215Power-law fluidDeveloping flowEntrance regionLaminar flowMomentum integral methodBoundary layer
spellingShingle Sadia Rehman
Rachid Chebbi
Power-law fluid flow in the entrance region between two parallel plates
Results in Engineering
Power-law fluid
Developing flow
Entrance region
Laminar flow
Momentum integral method
Boundary layer
title Power-law fluid flow in the entrance region between two parallel plates
title_full Power-law fluid flow in the entrance region between two parallel plates
title_fullStr Power-law fluid flow in the entrance region between two parallel plates
title_full_unstemmed Power-law fluid flow in the entrance region between two parallel plates
title_short Power-law fluid flow in the entrance region between two parallel plates
title_sort power law fluid flow in the entrance region between two parallel plates
topic Power-law fluid
Developing flow
Entrance region
Laminar flow
Momentum integral method
Boundary layer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024013215
work_keys_str_mv AT sadiarehman powerlawfluidflowintheentranceregionbetweentwoparallelplates
AT rachidchebbi powerlawfluidflowintheentranceregionbetweentwoparallelplates