Personalized approach to the treatment of rectal fistulas

Background. Rectal fistula is a common anorectal disease of a benign nature, which is a pathological canal between the perianal skin and the rectum. Treatment of rectal fistulas is only possible through surgery. The type of surgical intervention depends on the type of fistula, its topography rela...

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Main Authors: S.E. Katorkin, G.V. Yarovenko, O.E. Lisin, A.V. Zhuravlev, E.V. Shestakov, A.V. Arustamyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penza State University Publishing House 2024-11-01
Series:Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион: Медицинские науки
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author S.E. Katorkin
G.V. Yarovenko
O.E. Lisin
A.V. Zhuravlev
E.V. Shestakov
A.V. Arustamyan
author_facet S.E. Katorkin
G.V. Yarovenko
O.E. Lisin
A.V. Zhuravlev
E.V. Shestakov
A.V. Arustamyan
author_sort S.E. Katorkin
collection DOAJ
description Background. Rectal fistula is a common anorectal disease of a benign nature, which is a pathological canal between the perianal skin and the rectum. Treatment of rectal fistulas is only possible through surgery. The type of surgical intervention depends on the type of fistula, its topography relative to the fibers of the anal sphincters, length, as well as additional complicating factors such as the presence of scar tissue in the anal canal, branched fistulous tracts and purulent cavities. Materials and methods. In the scientific literature one can find many methods of surgical treatment of complex rectal fistulas, but the statistical results are disappointing - relapses of the disease reach 90%, and postoperative insufficiency of the anal sphincter - 50%. Results and conclusions. This article presents a clinical case of the successful use of a combination of new methods of surgical treatment of a pararectal fistula, and also reflects the dynamics of postoperative observation of the patient for 12 months. The demonstrated combined method of surgical treatment of a patient with a complex high transsphincteric pararectal fistula is sphincter-preserving, and the results of surgical treatment showed its effectiveness in terms of the development of disease relapse.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2072-3032
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Penza State University Publishing House
record_format Article
series Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион: Медицинские науки
spelling doaj-art-e5f760d2495e4e06a0dda7683eb46af42024-11-28T05:42:51ZengPenza State University Publishing HouseИзвестия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион: Медицинские науки2072-30322024-11-01310.21685/2072-3032-2024-3-4Personalized approach to the treatment of rectal fistulasS.E. Katorkin0G.V. Yarovenko1O.E. Lisin2A.V. Zhuravlev3E.V. Shestakov4A.V. Arustamyan5Samara State Medical UniversitySamara State Medical UniversitySamara State Medical UniversitySamara State Medical UniversitySamara State Medical UniversitySamara State Medical UniversityBackground. Rectal fistula is a common anorectal disease of a benign nature, which is a pathological canal between the perianal skin and the rectum. Treatment of rectal fistulas is only possible through surgery. The type of surgical intervention depends on the type of fistula, its topography relative to the fibers of the anal sphincters, length, as well as additional complicating factors such as the presence of scar tissue in the anal canal, branched fistulous tracts and purulent cavities. Materials and methods. In the scientific literature one can find many methods of surgical treatment of complex rectal fistulas, but the statistical results are disappointing - relapses of the disease reach 90%, and postoperative insufficiency of the anal sphincter - 50%. Results and conclusions. This article presents a clinical case of the successful use of a combination of new methods of surgical treatment of a pararectal fistula, and also reflects the dynamics of postoperative observation of the patient for 12 months. The demonstrated combined method of surgical treatment of a patient with a complex high transsphincteric pararectal fistula is sphincter-preserving, and the results of surgical treatment showed its effectiveness in terms of the development of disease relapse.chronic paraproctitispararectal fistulasurgical treatmentexcision of pararectal fistularectal fistula
spellingShingle S.E. Katorkin
G.V. Yarovenko
O.E. Lisin
A.V. Zhuravlev
E.V. Shestakov
A.V. Arustamyan
Personalized approach to the treatment of rectal fistulas
Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион: Медицинские науки
chronic paraproctitis
pararectal fistula
surgical treatment
excision of pararectal fistula
rectal fistula
title Personalized approach to the treatment of rectal fistulas
title_full Personalized approach to the treatment of rectal fistulas
title_fullStr Personalized approach to the treatment of rectal fistulas
title_full_unstemmed Personalized approach to the treatment of rectal fistulas
title_short Personalized approach to the treatment of rectal fistulas
title_sort personalized approach to the treatment of rectal fistulas
topic chronic paraproctitis
pararectal fistula
surgical treatment
excision of pararectal fistula
rectal fistula
work_keys_str_mv AT sekatorkin personalizedapproachtothetreatmentofrectalfistulas
AT gvyarovenko personalizedapproachtothetreatmentofrectalfistulas
AT oelisin personalizedapproachtothetreatmentofrectalfistulas
AT avzhuravlev personalizedapproachtothetreatmentofrectalfistulas
AT evshestakov personalizedapproachtothetreatmentofrectalfistulas
AT avarustamyan personalizedapproachtothetreatmentofrectalfistulas