Dental Caries in Children and Its Relationship with Parenting Styles: A Systematic Review
Background: It can be affirmed that the parenting style of parents has an impact on the health-related behaviors of their children; the environment that parents create for their children can have an impact on both their habits and their oral health, and on the incidence of dental caries in children....
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2024-10-01
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| Series: | Children |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/11/11/1324 |
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| author | María Moya-López Ana Ruiz-Guillén Martin Romero-Maroto María Carrillo-Díaz |
| author_facet | María Moya-López Ana Ruiz-Guillén Martin Romero-Maroto María Carrillo-Díaz |
| author_sort | María Moya-López |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: It can be affirmed that the parenting style of parents has an impact on the health-related behaviors of their children; the environment that parents create for their children can have an impact on both their habits and their oral health, and on the incidence of dental caries in children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between parenting style and childhood dental caries. Methods: Two researchers independently searched the English literature published up to May 2024 in four databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus y Cochrane Library). The risk of bias was evaluated using the Modified Newcastle–Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS). This study is registered on PROSPERO (CRD42024573447). Results: Of the 130 studies identified, nine of them, with a total of 4250 participants, met our inclusion criteria. The evidence on the relationship between parenting styles and dental caries is varied. Of the studies reviewed, three showed a significant association between both factors, while four found no correlation, and two reported no significant differences in relation to parenting styles and the occurrence of dental caries. Conclusions: This discrepancy emphasizes the need for further research. Parenting styles impact child dental behavior on a global level, highlighting the relevance of recognizing these approaches in a dental context, given that parents have a fundamental role in guiding their children’s behaviors. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e5dce1f3a011475a98f8a7756665b844 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2227-9067 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Children |
| spelling | doaj-art-e5dce1f3a011475a98f8a7756665b8442024-11-26T17:57:28ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672024-10-011111132410.3390/children11111324Dental Caries in Children and Its Relationship with Parenting Styles: A Systematic ReviewMaría Moya-López0Ana Ruiz-Guillén1Martin Romero-Maroto2María Carrillo-Díaz3Doctoral Program in Health Sciences, International PhD School, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28922 Alcorcón, Madrid, SpainOrthodontic and Pediatric dentistry Department, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28922 Alcorcón, Madrid, SpainOrthodontic and Pediatric dentistry Department, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28922 Alcorcón, Madrid, SpainOrthodontic and Pediatric dentistry Department, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28922 Alcorcón, Madrid, SpainBackground: It can be affirmed that the parenting style of parents has an impact on the health-related behaviors of their children; the environment that parents create for their children can have an impact on both their habits and their oral health, and on the incidence of dental caries in children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between parenting style and childhood dental caries. Methods: Two researchers independently searched the English literature published up to May 2024 in four databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus y Cochrane Library). The risk of bias was evaluated using the Modified Newcastle–Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS). This study is registered on PROSPERO (CRD42024573447). Results: Of the 130 studies identified, nine of them, with a total of 4250 participants, met our inclusion criteria. The evidence on the relationship between parenting styles and dental caries is varied. Of the studies reviewed, three showed a significant association between both factors, while four found no correlation, and two reported no significant differences in relation to parenting styles and the occurrence of dental caries. Conclusions: This discrepancy emphasizes the need for further research. Parenting styles impact child dental behavior on a global level, highlighting the relevance of recognizing these approaches in a dental context, given that parents have a fundamental role in guiding their children’s behaviors.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/11/11/1324parental stylescariescariouschildinfant |
| spellingShingle | María Moya-López Ana Ruiz-Guillén Martin Romero-Maroto María Carrillo-Díaz Dental Caries in Children and Its Relationship with Parenting Styles: A Systematic Review Children parental styles caries carious child infant |
| title | Dental Caries in Children and Its Relationship with Parenting Styles: A Systematic Review |
| title_full | Dental Caries in Children and Its Relationship with Parenting Styles: A Systematic Review |
| title_fullStr | Dental Caries in Children and Its Relationship with Parenting Styles: A Systematic Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dental Caries in Children and Its Relationship with Parenting Styles: A Systematic Review |
| title_short | Dental Caries in Children and Its Relationship with Parenting Styles: A Systematic Review |
| title_sort | dental caries in children and its relationship with parenting styles a systematic review |
| topic | parental styles caries carious child infant |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/11/11/1324 |
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