Impact of Sustainability Reporting on Financial Performance: Evidence from an Emerging Economy

This study investigates the relationship between sustainability reporting and financial performance in Bangladesh's textile industry, focusing on economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Using a sample of 270 firm-year observations, the study employs pooled OLS regression to analyze the...

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Main Authors: Sohag Ahmed Sunny, Fatema Ali Apsara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society for Risk Analysis - China 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Risk Analysis and Crisis Response (JRACR)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.54560/jracr.v14i4.559
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author Sohag Ahmed Sunny
Fatema Ali Apsara
author_facet Sohag Ahmed Sunny
Fatema Ali Apsara
author_sort Sohag Ahmed Sunny
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the relationship between sustainability reporting and financial performance in Bangladesh's textile industry, focusing on economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Using a sample of 270 firm-year observations, the study employs pooled OLS regression to analyze the impact of sustainability reporting on return on assets (ROA) and earnings per share (EPS). The findings reveal that economic and environmental sustainability reporting have significant positive relationships with both financial performance measures, while social sustainability reporting shows no significant impact. Environmental reporting emerges as the strongest predictor of financial performance, suggesting that environmental initiatives create value through multiple channels, including operational efficiency and market recognition. The study contributes to the literature by providing the first empirical evidence from Bangladesh's textile industry, offering insights for policymakers and corporate leaders in emerging economies. While the findings support stakeholder and legitimacy theories, the study's limitations include its focus on a single industry and reliance on secondary data. The research implications suggest that firms should prioritize environmental and economic sustainability reporting while developing more effective approaches to social sustainability practices that can demonstrate clear financial benefits.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2210-8491
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spelling doaj-art-e590f41328e547f2859b136c71b3ccdd2025-01-03T09:09:24ZengSociety for Risk Analysis - ChinaJournal of Risk Analysis and Crisis Response (JRACR)2210-84912210-85052024-12-01144-5489501https://doi.org/10.54560/jracr.v14i4.559Impact of Sustainability Reporting on Financial Performance: Evidence from an Emerging EconomySohag Ahmed Sunny0Fatema Ali Apsara1Department of Accounting & Information Systems, University of Dhaka, Dhaka (1000), Bangladesh; Correspondence: sas.sohagahmed@gmail.comDepartment of Accounting & Information Systems, University of Dhaka, Dhaka (1000), BangladeshThis study investigates the relationship between sustainability reporting and financial performance in Bangladesh's textile industry, focusing on economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Using a sample of 270 firm-year observations, the study employs pooled OLS regression to analyze the impact of sustainability reporting on return on assets (ROA) and earnings per share (EPS). The findings reveal that economic and environmental sustainability reporting have significant positive relationships with both financial performance measures, while social sustainability reporting shows no significant impact. Environmental reporting emerges as the strongest predictor of financial performance, suggesting that environmental initiatives create value through multiple channels, including operational efficiency and market recognition. The study contributes to the literature by providing the first empirical evidence from Bangladesh's textile industry, offering insights for policymakers and corporate leaders in emerging economies. While the findings support stakeholder and legitimacy theories, the study's limitations include its focus on a single industry and reliance on secondary data. The research implications suggest that firms should prioritize environmental and economic sustainability reporting while developing more effective approaches to social sustainability practices that can demonstrate clear financial benefits.https://doi.org/10.54560/jracr.v14i4.559sustainability reportingfinancial performancetextile industryenvironmental disclosureemerging economiesesg reporting
spellingShingle Sohag Ahmed Sunny
Fatema Ali Apsara
Impact of Sustainability Reporting on Financial Performance: Evidence from an Emerging Economy
Journal of Risk Analysis and Crisis Response (JRACR)
sustainability reporting
financial performance
textile industry
environmental disclosure
emerging economies
esg reporting
title Impact of Sustainability Reporting on Financial Performance: Evidence from an Emerging Economy
title_full Impact of Sustainability Reporting on Financial Performance: Evidence from an Emerging Economy
title_fullStr Impact of Sustainability Reporting on Financial Performance: Evidence from an Emerging Economy
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Sustainability Reporting on Financial Performance: Evidence from an Emerging Economy
title_short Impact of Sustainability Reporting on Financial Performance: Evidence from an Emerging Economy
title_sort impact of sustainability reporting on financial performance evidence from an emerging economy
topic sustainability reporting
financial performance
textile industry
environmental disclosure
emerging economies
esg reporting
url https://doi.org/10.54560/jracr.v14i4.559
work_keys_str_mv AT sohagahmedsunny impactofsustainabilityreportingonfinancialperformanceevidencefromanemergingeconomy
AT fatemaaliapsara impactofsustainabilityreportingonfinancialperformanceevidencefromanemergingeconomy