A super-resolution algorithm to fuse orthogonal CT volumes using OrthoFusion

Abstract OrthoFusion, an intuitive super-resolution algorithm, is presented in this study to enhance the spatial resolution of clinical CT volumes. The efficacy of OrthoFusion is evaluated, relative to high-resolution CT volumes (ground truth), by assessing image volume and derived bone morphologica...

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Main Authors: Rebecca E. Abbott, Alain Nishimwe, Hadi Wiputra, Ryan E. Breighner, Arin M. Ellingson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85516-y
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author Rebecca E. Abbott
Alain Nishimwe
Hadi Wiputra
Ryan E. Breighner
Arin M. Ellingson
author_facet Rebecca E. Abbott
Alain Nishimwe
Hadi Wiputra
Ryan E. Breighner
Arin M. Ellingson
author_sort Rebecca E. Abbott
collection DOAJ
description Abstract OrthoFusion, an intuitive super-resolution algorithm, is presented in this study to enhance the spatial resolution of clinical CT volumes. The efficacy of OrthoFusion is evaluated, relative to high-resolution CT volumes (ground truth), by assessing image volume and derived bone morphological similarity, as well as its performance in specific applications in 2D-3D registration tasks. Results demonstrate that OrthoFusion significantly reduced segmentation time, while improving structural similarity of bone images and relative accuracy of derived bone model geometries. Moreover, it proved beneficial in the context of biplane videoradiography, enhancing the similarity of digitally reconstructed radiographs to radiographic images and improving the accuracy of relative bony kinematics. OrthoFusion’s simplicity, ease of implementation, and generalizability make it a valuable tool for researchers and clinicians seeking high spatial resolution from existing clinical CT data. This study opens new avenues for retrospectively utilizing clinical images for research and advanced clinical purposes, while reducing the need for additional scans, mitigating associated costs and radiation exposure.
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spelling doaj-art-e57a0af7e1d4469381b46a4f8873ebc82025-01-12T12:20:43ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111010.1038/s41598-025-85516-yA super-resolution algorithm to fuse orthogonal CT volumes using OrthoFusionRebecca E. Abbott0Alain Nishimwe1Hadi Wiputra2Ryan E. Breighner3Arin M. Ellingson4Divisions of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of MinnesotaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of MinnesotaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of MinnesotaDepartment of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special SurgeryDivisions of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of MinnesotaAbstract OrthoFusion, an intuitive super-resolution algorithm, is presented in this study to enhance the spatial resolution of clinical CT volumes. The efficacy of OrthoFusion is evaluated, relative to high-resolution CT volumes (ground truth), by assessing image volume and derived bone morphological similarity, as well as its performance in specific applications in 2D-3D registration tasks. Results demonstrate that OrthoFusion significantly reduced segmentation time, while improving structural similarity of bone images and relative accuracy of derived bone model geometries. Moreover, it proved beneficial in the context of biplane videoradiography, enhancing the similarity of digitally reconstructed radiographs to radiographic images and improving the accuracy of relative bony kinematics. OrthoFusion’s simplicity, ease of implementation, and generalizability make it a valuable tool for researchers and clinicians seeking high spatial resolution from existing clinical CT data. This study opens new avenues for retrospectively utilizing clinical images for research and advanced clinical purposes, while reducing the need for additional scans, mitigating associated costs and radiation exposure.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85516-ySuper ResolutionBone modelsComputed tomographyImage FusionSpatial resolution enhancement
spellingShingle Rebecca E. Abbott
Alain Nishimwe
Hadi Wiputra
Ryan E. Breighner
Arin M. Ellingson
A super-resolution algorithm to fuse orthogonal CT volumes using OrthoFusion
Scientific Reports
Super Resolution
Bone models
Computed tomography
Image Fusion
Spatial resolution enhancement
title A super-resolution algorithm to fuse orthogonal CT volumes using OrthoFusion
title_full A super-resolution algorithm to fuse orthogonal CT volumes using OrthoFusion
title_fullStr A super-resolution algorithm to fuse orthogonal CT volumes using OrthoFusion
title_full_unstemmed A super-resolution algorithm to fuse orthogonal CT volumes using OrthoFusion
title_short A super-resolution algorithm to fuse orthogonal CT volumes using OrthoFusion
title_sort super resolution algorithm to fuse orthogonal ct volumes using orthofusion
topic Super Resolution
Bone models
Computed tomography
Image Fusion
Spatial resolution enhancement
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85516-y
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