Re-processing of pharmaceutical herb residues using isolated probiotics from plant sources and their beneficial effects on diarrhea

This study aims to use hot aqueous extract of herbal residue (HRE) to enhance bacterial growth and possess anti-diarrheal effects. In this study, lactobacillus species L. brevis (SAM-1), Lactobacillus plantarum (SAM-2), and Lactobacillus herbinensis (SAM-3) were isolated from date palm sap (collecte...

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Main Authors: Samima Yeasmin, Abu Naser Md Nayeem, Anjumanara khatun, ABM Ashraful, Muhsi Faiaz, Shumaia Parvin, Most. Afia Akhtar, Md Aziz Abdur Rahman, Md Abu Reza, Athanasios Alexiou, Marios Papadakis, Nermeen N. Welson, Mohamed H. Mahmoud, Gaber El-Saber Batiha, Ronok Zahan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Food Hydrocolloids for Health
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667025924000062
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author Samima Yeasmin
Abu Naser Md Nayeem
Anjumanara khatun
ABM Ashraful
Muhsi Faiaz
Shumaia Parvin
Most. Afia Akhtar
Md Aziz Abdur Rahman
Md Abu Reza
Athanasios Alexiou
Marios Papadakis
Nermeen N. Welson
Mohamed H. Mahmoud
Gaber El-Saber Batiha
Ronok Zahan
author_facet Samima Yeasmin
Abu Naser Md Nayeem
Anjumanara khatun
ABM Ashraful
Muhsi Faiaz
Shumaia Parvin
Most. Afia Akhtar
Md Aziz Abdur Rahman
Md Abu Reza
Athanasios Alexiou
Marios Papadakis
Nermeen N. Welson
Mohamed H. Mahmoud
Gaber El-Saber Batiha
Ronok Zahan
author_sort Samima Yeasmin
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to use hot aqueous extract of herbal residue (HRE) to enhance bacterial growth and possess anti-diarrheal effects. In this study, lactobacillus species L. brevis (SAM-1), Lactobacillus plantarum (SAM-2), and Lactobacillus herbinensis (SAM-3) were isolated from date palm sap (collected in winter season). Square Pharmaceuticals PLC, Bangladesh provided herbal residues ‘Adovas’ which is non-sedating herbal cough syrup with sixteen common herbs including Adhatoda vasica. In our observation, HRE increased the number of colonies in MRS media. In the anti-diarrheal study by castor oil and magnesium sulphate-induced diarrheal mouse model, SAM-1 and 2 with or without HRE showed almost similar results. After initial morphological characterization, tests such as resistance to low pH, bile salt and survival capability in gastric simulated fluid (GSF) were performed to confirm them as a probiotic candidate. All three isolates were gram-positive bacteria and could grow in a mesophilic range of temperatures. The isolates were catalase-negative and were able to coagulate milk after overnight incubation. As the isolates exhibited resistance to low pH and could tolerate bile salts, they may survive in the stomach and intestine, thus making them a promising probiotic candidate. The isolated probiotics and HRE inhibited diarrheal and restored the body's electrolytes. Interestingly, SAM-2 showed higher efficacy than the standard drug (Loperamide), while SAM-1 showed a similar effect and SAM-3, had less effect than Loperamide. The findings suggest that probiotics and herbal residue could contribute to diarrhoeal disease prevention, which might be an alternative to a synthetic standard drug (Loperamide).
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spelling doaj-art-e52b8c0cdfa346f8a422aba0aa5c99b22024-12-17T05:01:38ZengElsevierFood Hydrocolloids for Health2667-02592024-12-016100181Re-processing of pharmaceutical herb residues using isolated probiotics from plant sources and their beneficial effects on diarrheaSamima Yeasmin0Abu Naser Md Nayeem1Anjumanara khatun2ABM Ashraful3Muhsi Faiaz4Shumaia Parvin5Most. Afia Akhtar6Md Aziz Abdur Rahman7Md Abu Reza8Athanasios Alexiou9Marios Papadakis10Nermeen N. Welson11Mohamed H. Mahmoud12Gaber El-Saber Batiha13Ronok Zahan14Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, BangladeshDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, BangladeshDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, BangladeshDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, BangladeshDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, BangladeshDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, BangladeshDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, BangladeshDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, BangladeshDepartment of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, BangladeshUniversity Centre for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Chandigarh-Ludhiana Highway, Mohali, Punjab, India; Department of Research & Development, Funogen, Athens, 11741, Greece; Department of Research & Development, AFNP Med, Wien 1030, Austria; Department of Science and Engineering, Novel Global Community Educational Foundation, Hebersham, NSW 2770, AustraliaDepartment of Surgery II, University Hospital Witten-Herdecke, Heusnerstrasse 40, University of Witten-Herdecke, 42283, Wuppertal, Germany; Corresponding author.Department of Forensic medicine and clinical toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, 62511 Beni Suef, EgyptDepartment of Biochemistry, college of science, King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, AlBeheira, EgyptDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, BangladeshThis study aims to use hot aqueous extract of herbal residue (HRE) to enhance bacterial growth and possess anti-diarrheal effects. In this study, lactobacillus species L. brevis (SAM-1), Lactobacillus plantarum (SAM-2), and Lactobacillus herbinensis (SAM-3) were isolated from date palm sap (collected in winter season). Square Pharmaceuticals PLC, Bangladesh provided herbal residues ‘Adovas’ which is non-sedating herbal cough syrup with sixteen common herbs including Adhatoda vasica. In our observation, HRE increased the number of colonies in MRS media. In the anti-diarrheal study by castor oil and magnesium sulphate-induced diarrheal mouse model, SAM-1 and 2 with or without HRE showed almost similar results. After initial morphological characterization, tests such as resistance to low pH, bile salt and survival capability in gastric simulated fluid (GSF) were performed to confirm them as a probiotic candidate. All three isolates were gram-positive bacteria and could grow in a mesophilic range of temperatures. The isolates were catalase-negative and were able to coagulate milk after overnight incubation. As the isolates exhibited resistance to low pH and could tolerate bile salts, they may survive in the stomach and intestine, thus making them a promising probiotic candidate. The isolated probiotics and HRE inhibited diarrheal and restored the body's electrolytes. Interestingly, SAM-2 showed higher efficacy than the standard drug (Loperamide), while SAM-1 showed a similar effect and SAM-3, had less effect than Loperamide. The findings suggest that probiotics and herbal residue could contribute to diarrhoeal disease prevention, which might be an alternative to a synthetic standard drug (Loperamide).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667025924000062Herb residueDate palm sapProbioticsLactobacillus brevisLactobacillus plantarumLactobacillus herbinensis
spellingShingle Samima Yeasmin
Abu Naser Md Nayeem
Anjumanara khatun
ABM Ashraful
Muhsi Faiaz
Shumaia Parvin
Most. Afia Akhtar
Md Aziz Abdur Rahman
Md Abu Reza
Athanasios Alexiou
Marios Papadakis
Nermeen N. Welson
Mohamed H. Mahmoud
Gaber El-Saber Batiha
Ronok Zahan
Re-processing of pharmaceutical herb residues using isolated probiotics from plant sources and their beneficial effects on diarrhea
Food Hydrocolloids for Health
Herb residue
Date palm sap
Probiotics
Lactobacillus brevis
Lactobacillus plantarum
Lactobacillus herbinensis
title Re-processing of pharmaceutical herb residues using isolated probiotics from plant sources and their beneficial effects on diarrhea
title_full Re-processing of pharmaceutical herb residues using isolated probiotics from plant sources and their beneficial effects on diarrhea
title_fullStr Re-processing of pharmaceutical herb residues using isolated probiotics from plant sources and their beneficial effects on diarrhea
title_full_unstemmed Re-processing of pharmaceutical herb residues using isolated probiotics from plant sources and their beneficial effects on diarrhea
title_short Re-processing of pharmaceutical herb residues using isolated probiotics from plant sources and their beneficial effects on diarrhea
title_sort re processing of pharmaceutical herb residues using isolated probiotics from plant sources and their beneficial effects on diarrhea
topic Herb residue
Date palm sap
Probiotics
Lactobacillus brevis
Lactobacillus plantarum
Lactobacillus herbinensis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667025924000062
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