Les épidémiologistes, les chercheurs en sciences sociales et l’organisation de la recherche médicale sur le sida en Afrique [1991]

The development of medical research on AIDS in Africa resembles earlier efforts to understand the epidemiology of TB and syphilis in Africa. In all three cases early research focused on why these diseases exhibited different epidemiological patterns in Africa than in the west. Early explanations of...

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Main Authors: Randall M. Packard, Paul Epstein
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Genre, Sexualité et Société 2013-06-01
Series:Genre, Sexualité et Société
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/gss/2835
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author Randall M. Packard
Paul Epstein
author_facet Randall M. Packard
Paul Epstein
author_sort Randall M. Packard
collection DOAJ
description The development of medical research on AIDS in Africa resembles earlier efforts to understand the epidemiology of TB and syphilis in Africa. In all three cases early research focused on why these diseases exhibited different epidemiological patterns in Africa than in the west. Early explanations of these differences focused on the peculiarities of African behavior, while largely excluding from vision a range of environmental factors. These parallels provide a framework for examining how western ideas about AIDS in Africa developed, the role of social scientists in the formation of these ideas, and how these initial perceptions shaped the subsequent development of AIDS research, encouraging a premature narrowing of research questions. The paper warns that, as in the histories of TB and syphilis research, this early closure may generate inadequate and inappropriate responses to the African AIDS epidemic and limit our understanding of the disease.
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spelling doaj-art-e5257ce202c3414092973f8db576bc0a2025-01-09T13:07:13ZfraGenre, Sexualité et SociétéGenre, Sexualité et Société2104-37362013-06-01910.4000/gss.2835Les épidémiologistes, les chercheurs en sciences sociales et l’organisation de la recherche médicale sur le sida en Afrique [1991]Randall M. PackardPaul EpsteinThe development of medical research on AIDS in Africa resembles earlier efforts to understand the epidemiology of TB and syphilis in Africa. In all three cases early research focused on why these diseases exhibited different epidemiological patterns in Africa than in the west. Early explanations of these differences focused on the peculiarities of African behavior, while largely excluding from vision a range of environmental factors. These parallels provide a framework for examining how western ideas about AIDS in Africa developed, the role of social scientists in the formation of these ideas, and how these initial perceptions shaped the subsequent development of AIDS research, encouraging a premature narrowing of research questions. The paper warns that, as in the histories of TB and syphilis research, this early closure may generate inadequate and inappropriate responses to the African AIDS epidemic and limit our understanding of the disease.https://journals.openedition.org/gss/2835AIDSAfricaepidemiologysocial science
spellingShingle Randall M. Packard
Paul Epstein
Les épidémiologistes, les chercheurs en sciences sociales et l’organisation de la recherche médicale sur le sida en Afrique [1991]
Genre, Sexualité et Société
AIDS
Africa
epidemiology
social science
title Les épidémiologistes, les chercheurs en sciences sociales et l’organisation de la recherche médicale sur le sida en Afrique [1991]
title_full Les épidémiologistes, les chercheurs en sciences sociales et l’organisation de la recherche médicale sur le sida en Afrique [1991]
title_fullStr Les épidémiologistes, les chercheurs en sciences sociales et l’organisation de la recherche médicale sur le sida en Afrique [1991]
title_full_unstemmed Les épidémiologistes, les chercheurs en sciences sociales et l’organisation de la recherche médicale sur le sida en Afrique [1991]
title_short Les épidémiologistes, les chercheurs en sciences sociales et l’organisation de la recherche médicale sur le sida en Afrique [1991]
title_sort les epidemiologistes les chercheurs en sciences sociales et l organisation de la recherche medicale sur le sida en afrique 1991
topic AIDS
Africa
epidemiology
social science
url https://journals.openedition.org/gss/2835
work_keys_str_mv AT randallmpackard lesepidemiologistesleschercheursensciencessocialesetlorganisationdelarecherchemedicalesurlesidaenafrique1991
AT paulepstein lesepidemiologistesleschercheursensciencessocialesetlorganisationdelarecherchemedicalesurlesidaenafrique1991