Functional expression of recombinant insulins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Abstract Background Since 1982, recombinant insulin has been used as a substitute for pancreatic insulin from animals. However, increasing demand in medical and food industries warrants the development of more efficient production methods. In this study, we aimed to develop a novel and efficient met...

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Main Authors: Mi-Jin Kim, Se-Lin Park, Hyun-Jin Kim, Bong Hyun Sung, Jung-Hoon Sohn, Jung-Hoon Bae
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:Microbial Cell Factories
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-024-02571-2
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author Mi-Jin Kim
Se-Lin Park
Hyun-Jin Kim
Bong Hyun Sung
Jung-Hoon Sohn
Jung-Hoon Bae
author_facet Mi-Jin Kim
Se-Lin Park
Hyun-Jin Kim
Bong Hyun Sung
Jung-Hoon Sohn
Jung-Hoon Bae
author_sort Mi-Jin Kim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Since 1982, recombinant insulin has been used as a substitute for pancreatic insulin from animals. However, increasing demand in medical and food industries warrants the development of more efficient production methods. In this study, we aimed to develop a novel and efficient method for insulin production using a yeast secretion system. Methods Here, insulin C-peptide was replaced with a hydrophilic fusion partner (HL18) containing an affinity tag for the hypersecretion and easy purification of proinsulin. The HL18 fusion partner was then removed by in vitro processing with the Kex2 endoprotease (Kex2p), and authentic insulin was recovered via affinity chromatography. To improve the insulin functions, molecular chaperones of the host strain were reinforced via the constitutive expression of HAC1. Results The developed method was successfully applied for the expression of cow, pig, and chicken insulins in yeast. Moreover, biological activity of recombinant insulins was confirmed by growth stimulation of cell line. Conclusions Therefore, replacement of the C-peptide of insulin with the HL18 fusion partner and use of Kex2p for in vitro processing of proinsulin guarantees the economic production of animal insulins in yeast.
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issn 1475-2859
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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series Microbial Cell Factories
spelling doaj-art-e50b645f795f495f8eab0c6bed2f0fcb2024-11-17T12:55:11ZengBMCMicrobial Cell Factories1475-28592024-11-012311910.1186/s12934-024-02571-2Functional expression of recombinant insulins in Saccharomyces cerevisiaeMi-Jin Kim0Se-Lin Park1Hyun-Jin Kim2Bong Hyun Sung3Jung-Hoon Sohn4Jung-Hoon Bae5Synthetic Biology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB)Synthetic Biology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB)Cellapy Bio Inc. Bio-Venture CenterSynthetic Biology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB)Synthetic Biology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB)Synthetic Biology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB)Abstract Background Since 1982, recombinant insulin has been used as a substitute for pancreatic insulin from animals. However, increasing demand in medical and food industries warrants the development of more efficient production methods. In this study, we aimed to develop a novel and efficient method for insulin production using a yeast secretion system. Methods Here, insulin C-peptide was replaced with a hydrophilic fusion partner (HL18) containing an affinity tag for the hypersecretion and easy purification of proinsulin. The HL18 fusion partner was then removed by in vitro processing with the Kex2 endoprotease (Kex2p), and authentic insulin was recovered via affinity chromatography. To improve the insulin functions, molecular chaperones of the host strain were reinforced via the constitutive expression of HAC1. Results The developed method was successfully applied for the expression of cow, pig, and chicken insulins in yeast. Moreover, biological activity of recombinant insulins was confirmed by growth stimulation of cell line. Conclusions Therefore, replacement of the C-peptide of insulin with the HL18 fusion partner and use of Kex2p for in vitro processing of proinsulin guarantees the economic production of animal insulins in yeast.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-024-02571-2InsulinSecretionKex2pCultured meatSaccharomyces cerevisiae
spellingShingle Mi-Jin Kim
Se-Lin Park
Hyun-Jin Kim
Bong Hyun Sung
Jung-Hoon Sohn
Jung-Hoon Bae
Functional expression of recombinant insulins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Microbial Cell Factories
Insulin
Secretion
Kex2p
Cultured meat
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title Functional expression of recombinant insulins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_full Functional expression of recombinant insulins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_fullStr Functional expression of recombinant insulins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_full_unstemmed Functional expression of recombinant insulins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_short Functional expression of recombinant insulins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_sort functional expression of recombinant insulins in saccharomyces cerevisiae
topic Insulin
Secretion
Kex2p
Cultured meat
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-024-02571-2
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AT bonghyunsung functionalexpressionofrecombinantinsulinsinsaccharomycescerevisiae
AT junghoonsohn functionalexpressionofrecombinantinsulinsinsaccharomycescerevisiae
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