The effect of modified heat moisture treatment with microwave on physicochemical characteristics of sago starch

Introduction: This study aimed to characterize the physicochemical properties of forage sago starch using a microwave with different moisture content, namely 20%, 25%, and 30%. Method: A randomized non-factorial design was used with four treatment levels, namely native starch, HMTMW20, HMTMW25, and...

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Main Authors: Sugeng Santoso, Febby J. Polnaya, Priscillia Picauly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Agriculture, University of Yudharta Pasuruan 2024-09-01
Series:AGROMIX
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Online Access:https://jurnal.yudharta.ac.id/v2/index.php/AGROMIX/article/view/4240
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author Sugeng Santoso
Febby J. Polnaya
Priscillia Picauly
author_facet Sugeng Santoso
Febby J. Polnaya
Priscillia Picauly
author_sort Sugeng Santoso
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: This study aimed to characterize the physicochemical properties of forage sago starch using a microwave with different moisture content, namely 20%, 25%, and 30%. Method: A randomized non-factorial design was used with four treatment levels, namely native starch, HMTMW20, HMTMW25, and HMTMW30. Furthermore, the analyzed parameters were moisture and ash content, water and oil absorption, swelling power, and solubility. Result: The results showed that moisture content of forages (9.35-12.20%) was lower than native starch (13.08%), ash content of sago starch forages (0.15-0.23%) was lower than native sago starch (0.30%), water absorption of HMTMW sago starch (216.19-317.47%) was higher than native sago starch (222.07%). Furthermore, the absorption of HMTMW sago starch oil (189.73-208.40%) was higher than native starch (176.53%), swelling power value of HMTMW sago starch (23.33-31.90%) was relatively lower than native sago starch (33.07%), solubility of HMTMW sago starch (12, 38-18.47%) was relatively lower than native sago starch (21.00%). Conclusion: HMTMW with different initial moisture content (20, 25, and 30%) using 40% power for 15 minutes caused changes in the physicochemical properties of sago starch. In addition, higher concentrations of the initial treatment caused an increase in moisture content and water and oil absorption, while ash content, swelling power, and solubility decreased.
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spelling doaj-art-e4c03b98a9fa44d6a8386d1953a6bce22024-12-30T11:31:19ZengFaculty of Agriculture, University of Yudharta PasuruanAGROMIX2085-241X2599-30032024-09-0115210.35891/agx.v15i2.4240The effect of modified heat moisture treatment with microwave on physicochemical characteristics of sago starchSugeng SantosoFebby J. PolnayaPriscillia Picauly0Pattimura University Introduction: This study aimed to characterize the physicochemical properties of forage sago starch using a microwave with different moisture content, namely 20%, 25%, and 30%. Method: A randomized non-factorial design was used with four treatment levels, namely native starch, HMTMW20, HMTMW25, and HMTMW30. Furthermore, the analyzed parameters were moisture and ash content, water and oil absorption, swelling power, and solubility. Result: The results showed that moisture content of forages (9.35-12.20%) was lower than native starch (13.08%), ash content of sago starch forages (0.15-0.23%) was lower than native sago starch (0.30%), water absorption of HMTMW sago starch (216.19-317.47%) was higher than native sago starch (222.07%). Furthermore, the absorption of HMTMW sago starch oil (189.73-208.40%) was higher than native starch (176.53%), swelling power value of HMTMW sago starch (23.33-31.90%) was relatively lower than native sago starch (33.07%), solubility of HMTMW sago starch (12, 38-18.47%) was relatively lower than native sago starch (21.00%). Conclusion: HMTMW with different initial moisture content (20, 25, and 30%) using 40% power for 15 minutes caused changes in the physicochemical properties of sago starch. In addition, higher concentrations of the initial treatment caused an increase in moisture content and water and oil absorption, while ash content, swelling power, and solubility decreased. https://jurnal.yudharta.ac.id/v2/index.php/AGROMIX/article/view/4240Heat Moisture TreatmentSago starchPhysicochemical properties
spellingShingle Sugeng Santoso
Febby J. Polnaya
Priscillia Picauly
The effect of modified heat moisture treatment with microwave on physicochemical characteristics of sago starch
AGROMIX
Heat Moisture Treatment
Sago starch
Physicochemical properties
title The effect of modified heat moisture treatment with microwave on physicochemical characteristics of sago starch
title_full The effect of modified heat moisture treatment with microwave on physicochemical characteristics of sago starch
title_fullStr The effect of modified heat moisture treatment with microwave on physicochemical characteristics of sago starch
title_full_unstemmed The effect of modified heat moisture treatment with microwave on physicochemical characteristics of sago starch
title_short The effect of modified heat moisture treatment with microwave on physicochemical characteristics of sago starch
title_sort effect of modified heat moisture treatment with microwave on physicochemical characteristics of sago starch
topic Heat Moisture Treatment
Sago starch
Physicochemical properties
url https://jurnal.yudharta.ac.id/v2/index.php/AGROMIX/article/view/4240
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