Modeling soil water dynamics of an intensively cultivated histosol

Abstract Understanding soil–water dynamics in cultivated organic soils (histosols) is crucial for sustainable agriculture, ecosystem preservation, and climate change mitigation. Data on the soil water retention curves (SWRCs) of these histosols in Canada are not readily available in the literature....

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Main Authors: Farhan Ahmad, Chandra Madramootoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-11-01
Series:Vadose Zone Journal
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/vzj2.20373
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author Farhan Ahmad
Chandra Madramootoo
author_facet Farhan Ahmad
Chandra Madramootoo
author_sort Farhan Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Understanding soil–water dynamics in cultivated organic soils (histosols) is crucial for sustainable agriculture, ecosystem preservation, and climate change mitigation. Data on the soil water retention curves (SWRCs) of these histosols in Canada are not readily available in the literature. The Hydrus‐1D model was used to predict SWRCs for a cultivated organic soil in Quebec. The model was validated with matric potential measured in a soil column at 10, 26, and 48 cm. The optimized hydraulic parameters in the Hydrus model resulted in field capacity moisture contents of 0.6, 0.696, and 0.49 cm3 cm−3 at the three depths, respectively. Wilting point moisture contents of 0.165, 0.107, and 0.14 cm3 cm−3 were obtained at the same depths. Model accuracy was confirmed with a Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency of 0.76, 0.91, and 0.78 for the three depths, respectively. These findings can inform decisions regarding water management practices such as irrigation and drainage requirements for intensively cultivated organic soils.
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spelling doaj-art-e46b428697164b5b97edd334be7fdc0d2024-11-15T06:22:18ZengWileyVadose Zone Journal1539-16632024-11-01236n/an/a10.1002/vzj2.20373Modeling soil water dynamics of an intensively cultivated histosolFarhan Ahmad0Chandra Madramootoo1Bioresource Engineering Department McGill University Sainte‐Anne‐De‐Bellevue Quebec CanadaBioresource Engineering Department McGill University Sainte‐Anne‐De‐Bellevue Quebec CanadaAbstract Understanding soil–water dynamics in cultivated organic soils (histosols) is crucial for sustainable agriculture, ecosystem preservation, and climate change mitigation. Data on the soil water retention curves (SWRCs) of these histosols in Canada are not readily available in the literature. The Hydrus‐1D model was used to predict SWRCs for a cultivated organic soil in Quebec. The model was validated with matric potential measured in a soil column at 10, 26, and 48 cm. The optimized hydraulic parameters in the Hydrus model resulted in field capacity moisture contents of 0.6, 0.696, and 0.49 cm3 cm−3 at the three depths, respectively. Wilting point moisture contents of 0.165, 0.107, and 0.14 cm3 cm−3 were obtained at the same depths. Model accuracy was confirmed with a Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency of 0.76, 0.91, and 0.78 for the three depths, respectively. These findings can inform decisions regarding water management practices such as irrigation and drainage requirements for intensively cultivated organic soils.https://doi.org/10.1002/vzj2.20373
spellingShingle Farhan Ahmad
Chandra Madramootoo
Modeling soil water dynamics of an intensively cultivated histosol
Vadose Zone Journal
title Modeling soil water dynamics of an intensively cultivated histosol
title_full Modeling soil water dynamics of an intensively cultivated histosol
title_fullStr Modeling soil water dynamics of an intensively cultivated histosol
title_full_unstemmed Modeling soil water dynamics of an intensively cultivated histosol
title_short Modeling soil water dynamics of an intensively cultivated histosol
title_sort modeling soil water dynamics of an intensively cultivated histosol
url https://doi.org/10.1002/vzj2.20373
work_keys_str_mv AT farhanahmad modelingsoilwaterdynamicsofanintensivelycultivatedhistosol
AT chandramadramootoo modelingsoilwaterdynamicsofanintensivelycultivatedhistosol