Characteristics and outcomes of primary and secondary resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in hepatocellular carcinoma

Abstract Resistance limits the efficacy and durability of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Therefore, we conducted a retrospective cohort study to investigate the outcomes and characteristics of HCC patients with resistance to immunotherapy. Patients with HCC wh...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaowen Cui, Minghao Ruan, Yao Li, Cheng Yang, Jin Zhang, Riming Jin, Dong Wu, Wen Sun, Ruoyu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-06-01
Series:Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-025-04089-x
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Similar Items