Construction of Digital Image Segmentation Automation Processing System Based on Improved Firefly Algorithm

With the rapid development of information technology and digital technology, the generation of massive image data has put forward higher requirements for image processing technology. Image segmentation, as an important step in image processing, also faces huge challenges. Therefore, this study impro...

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Main Authors: Youli Zhou, Chao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10752925/
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author Youli Zhou
Chao Zhang
author_facet Youli Zhou
Chao Zhang
author_sort Youli Zhou
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid development of information technology and digital technology, the generation of massive image data has put forward higher requirements for image processing technology. Image segmentation, as an important step in image processing, also faces huge challenges. Therefore, this study improved the firefly algorithm by integrating adaptive step size, covariance elite selection, and neighborhood search scheme, and constructed a grayscale threshold image segmentation model based on the improved algorithm. The test results showed that the Jacobian values of the proposed model at thresholds of 2, 3, 4, and 5 were 0.907, 0.919, 0.946, and 0.957, respectively, and the Dice coefficients were 0.9187, 0.951, 0.9617, and 0.9586, respectively. After image segmentation, the optimal peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity index were 22.8462 and 0.76281, respectively. The experimental results show that the research can effectively improve the accuracy and edge preservation ability of image segmentation by combining the improved swarm intelligence algorithm with grayscale threshold segmentation technology, providing new technical means and solutions for the field of image segmentation, and has certain practical application value.
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spelling doaj-art-e45574be9be6479a8b9e4dd6b4bffc5f2024-12-04T00:01:21ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011217718917720310.1109/ACCESS.2024.349834410752925Construction of Digital Image Segmentation Automation Processing System Based on Improved Firefly AlgorithmYouli Zhou0Chao Zhang1https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5166-9398School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Yiyang Vocational & Technical College, Yiyang, ChinaSchool of Information and Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hunan International Economics University, Changsha, ChinaWith the rapid development of information technology and digital technology, the generation of massive image data has put forward higher requirements for image processing technology. Image segmentation, as an important step in image processing, also faces huge challenges. Therefore, this study improved the firefly algorithm by integrating adaptive step size, covariance elite selection, and neighborhood search scheme, and constructed a grayscale threshold image segmentation model based on the improved algorithm. The test results showed that the Jacobian values of the proposed model at thresholds of 2, 3, 4, and 5 were 0.907, 0.919, 0.946, and 0.957, respectively, and the Dice coefficients were 0.9187, 0.951, 0.9617, and 0.9586, respectively. After image segmentation, the optimal peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity index were 22.8462 and 0.76281, respectively. The experimental results show that the research can effectively improve the accuracy and edge preservation ability of image segmentation by combining the improved swarm intelligence algorithm with grayscale threshold segmentation technology, providing new technical means and solutions for the field of image segmentation, and has certain practical application value.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10752925/Firefly algorithmimage segmentationadaptive adjustmentgrayscale thresholdoptimization solution
spellingShingle Youli Zhou
Chao Zhang
Construction of Digital Image Segmentation Automation Processing System Based on Improved Firefly Algorithm
IEEE Access
Firefly algorithm
image segmentation
adaptive adjustment
grayscale threshold
optimization solution
title Construction of Digital Image Segmentation Automation Processing System Based on Improved Firefly Algorithm
title_full Construction of Digital Image Segmentation Automation Processing System Based on Improved Firefly Algorithm
title_fullStr Construction of Digital Image Segmentation Automation Processing System Based on Improved Firefly Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Construction of Digital Image Segmentation Automation Processing System Based on Improved Firefly Algorithm
title_short Construction of Digital Image Segmentation Automation Processing System Based on Improved Firefly Algorithm
title_sort construction of digital image segmentation automation processing system based on improved firefly algorithm
topic Firefly algorithm
image segmentation
adaptive adjustment
grayscale threshold
optimization solution
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10752925/
work_keys_str_mv AT youlizhou constructionofdigitalimagesegmentationautomationprocessingsystembasedonimprovedfireflyalgorithm
AT chaozhang constructionofdigitalimagesegmentationautomationprocessingsystembasedonimprovedfireflyalgorithm