Death of the social self? Comparing the effects of ostracism to mortality salience

The ‘social death’ metaphor is used to reflect ostracism’s severity and death-related themes often influence ostracism research. To determine its accuracy, we examined the similarity of ostracism and mortality salience (MS) outcomes. To manipulate these constructs, we used writing prompts in Study 1...

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Main Authors: Rachel S. Taggart, Maayan Dvir, Janice R. Kelly, Eboni S. Bradley, Kipling D. Williams
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Social Influence
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15534510.2024.2342308
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author Rachel S. Taggart
Maayan Dvir
Janice R. Kelly
Eboni S. Bradley
Kipling D. Williams
author_facet Rachel S. Taggart
Maayan Dvir
Janice R. Kelly
Eboni S. Bradley
Kipling D. Williams
author_sort Rachel S. Taggart
collection DOAJ
description The ‘social death’ metaphor is used to reflect ostracism’s severity and death-related themes often influence ostracism research. To determine its accuracy, we examined the similarity of ostracism and mortality salience (MS) outcomes. To manipulate these constructs, we used writing prompts in Study 1, and Cyberball and a novel MS manipulation, ‘Cybergrave,’ in studies 2, 3a, and 3b. In Study 4, we correlated chronic ostracism and death-thought accessibility. Ostracism uniquely threatened psychological needs, whereas MS uniquely activated death thoughts. Moreover, the correlation between chronic ostracism and death-thought accessibility was small and non-significant when controlling for related variables. Results suggest the death metaphor may not always be accurate. Death-related language may bias how ostracism is conceptualized and studied, emphasizing pain over recovery.
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series Social Influence
spelling doaj-art-e43d19bd301d418db6971a33a5c6f35d2024-12-02T13:24:09ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSocial Influence1553-45101553-45292024-12-0119110.1080/15534510.2024.2342308Death of the social self? Comparing the effects of ostracism to mortality salienceRachel S. Taggart0Maayan Dvir1Janice R. Kelly2Eboni S. Bradley3Kipling D. Williams4Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USABaruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Reichman University, Herzliya, IsraelDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USADepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USADepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USAThe ‘social death’ metaphor is used to reflect ostracism’s severity and death-related themes often influence ostracism research. To determine its accuracy, we examined the similarity of ostracism and mortality salience (MS) outcomes. To manipulate these constructs, we used writing prompts in Study 1, and Cyberball and a novel MS manipulation, ‘Cybergrave,’ in studies 2, 3a, and 3b. In Study 4, we correlated chronic ostracism and death-thought accessibility. Ostracism uniquely threatened psychological needs, whereas MS uniquely activated death thoughts. Moreover, the correlation between chronic ostracism and death-thought accessibility was small and non-significant when controlling for related variables. Results suggest the death metaphor may not always be accurate. Death-related language may bias how ostracism is conceptualized and studied, emphasizing pain over recovery.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15534510.2024.2342308Ostracismsocial exclusionmortality saliencedeathdeath-thought accessibility
spellingShingle Rachel S. Taggart
Maayan Dvir
Janice R. Kelly
Eboni S. Bradley
Kipling D. Williams
Death of the social self? Comparing the effects of ostracism to mortality salience
Social Influence
Ostracism
social exclusion
mortality salience
death
death-thought accessibility
title Death of the social self? Comparing the effects of ostracism to mortality salience
title_full Death of the social self? Comparing the effects of ostracism to mortality salience
title_fullStr Death of the social self? Comparing the effects of ostracism to mortality salience
title_full_unstemmed Death of the social self? Comparing the effects of ostracism to mortality salience
title_short Death of the social self? Comparing the effects of ostracism to mortality salience
title_sort death of the social self comparing the effects of ostracism to mortality salience
topic Ostracism
social exclusion
mortality salience
death
death-thought accessibility
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15534510.2024.2342308
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