A Conservative and Compact Finite Difference Scheme for the Sixth-Order Boussinesq Equation with Surface Tension

In this study, we propose a conservative and compact finite difference scheme designed to preserve both the mass change rate and energy for solving the sixth-order Boussinesq equation with surface tension. Theoretical analysis confirms that the proposed scheme achieves second-order accuracy in tempo...

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Main Authors: Xiaofeng Wang, Weizhong Dai, Anjan Biswas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Mathematical and Computational Applications
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/29/6/112
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author Xiaofeng Wang
Weizhong Dai
Anjan Biswas
author_facet Xiaofeng Wang
Weizhong Dai
Anjan Biswas
author_sort Xiaofeng Wang
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we propose a conservative and compact finite difference scheme designed to preserve both the mass change rate and energy for solving the sixth-order Boussinesq equation with surface tension. Theoretical analysis confirms that the proposed scheme achieves second-order accuracy in temporal discretization and fourth-order accuracy in spatial discretization. The solvability, convergence, and stability of the difference scheme are rigorously established through the application of the discrete energy method. Additionally, a series of numerical experiments are conducted to illustrate the effectiveness and reliability of the conservative scheme for long-time simulations.
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spelling doaj-art-e4174d0319bb4d41a209d6b0438fc64a2024-12-27T14:38:27ZengMDPI AGMathematical and Computational Applications1300-686X2297-87472024-11-0129611210.3390/mca29060112A Conservative and Compact Finite Difference Scheme for the Sixth-Order Boussinesq Equation with Surface TensionXiaofeng Wang0Weizhong Dai1Anjan Biswas2School of Mathematics and Statistics, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, ChinaMathematics & Statistics, College of Engineering & Science, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA 71272, USADepartment of Mathematics and Physics, Grambling State University, Grambling, LA 71245, USAIn this study, we propose a conservative and compact finite difference scheme designed to preserve both the mass change rate and energy for solving the sixth-order Boussinesq equation with surface tension. Theoretical analysis confirms that the proposed scheme achieves second-order accuracy in temporal discretization and fourth-order accuracy in spatial discretization. The solvability, convergence, and stability of the difference scheme are rigorously established through the application of the discrete energy method. Additionally, a series of numerical experiments are conducted to illustrate the effectiveness and reliability of the conservative scheme for long-time simulations.https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/29/6/112Boussinesq equationconvergenceconservationstability
spellingShingle Xiaofeng Wang
Weizhong Dai
Anjan Biswas
A Conservative and Compact Finite Difference Scheme for the Sixth-Order Boussinesq Equation with Surface Tension
Mathematical and Computational Applications
Boussinesq equation
convergence
conservation
stability
title A Conservative and Compact Finite Difference Scheme for the Sixth-Order Boussinesq Equation with Surface Tension
title_full A Conservative and Compact Finite Difference Scheme for the Sixth-Order Boussinesq Equation with Surface Tension
title_fullStr A Conservative and Compact Finite Difference Scheme for the Sixth-Order Boussinesq Equation with Surface Tension
title_full_unstemmed A Conservative and Compact Finite Difference Scheme for the Sixth-Order Boussinesq Equation with Surface Tension
title_short A Conservative and Compact Finite Difference Scheme for the Sixth-Order Boussinesq Equation with Surface Tension
title_sort conservative and compact finite difference scheme for the sixth order boussinesq equation with surface tension
topic Boussinesq equation
convergence
conservation
stability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/29/6/112
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