The one-child policy and its consequences: Asia and the Balkans

The one-child policy first appeared in the framework of legal regulations in the Republic of China in 1979. According to traditional Chinese beliefs, families with a male heir were considered more respectable and prosperous than families with a female heir. As a large number of families wanted to en...

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Main Author: Lazarević Dajana
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institute for Political Studies, Belgrade 2024-01-01
Series:Srpska Politička Misao
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Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5989/2024/0354-59892406155L.pdf
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author Lazarević Dajana
author_facet Lazarević Dajana
author_sort Lazarević Dajana
collection DOAJ
description The one-child policy first appeared in the framework of legal regulations in the Republic of China in 1979. According to traditional Chinese beliefs, families with a male heir were considered more respectable and prosperous than families with a female heir. As a large number of families wanted to ensure a male heir and, at the same time, to avoid punishment for exceeding the permitted number of children, parents decided on various methods, which today we would call inhumane and criminal. From selective abortions to hiding the birth of female children, who suffered abuse, starvation, and often brutally killed. We will dwell in particular on the phenomenon of selective abortions, which is not only characteristic of China but also the more significant part of Asia and has also reached the Balkans. The paper before the readers does not represent a mirror of the positions of ProLife or ProChoice when it comes to abortions. This paper presents an objective, multidisciplinary view of the phenomenon of selective abortions, which appeared first in the People's Republic of China as a result of the introduction of the "one-child policy." Later, it came to India and the Arab world, and for the last two decades, it has also been practiced in certain countries of the Balkans (Albania, North Macedonia, and Montenegro). The socalled "son preference" reasons differ: value system, upbringing, and socio-economic reasons. However, the consequences of doing so are unfathomable since the natural demographic balance between the number of male and female members is disturbed.
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spelling doaj-art-e40e1ee2612e414c9d975c5c0f4a14512025-01-14T11:10:00ZdeuInstitute for Political Studies, BelgradeSrpska Politička Misao0354-59892024-01-0188615517710.5937/spm88-520150354-59892406155LThe one-child policy and its consequences: Asia and the BalkansLazarević Dajana0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2534-450XInstitut za političke studije, Beograd, SerbiaThe one-child policy first appeared in the framework of legal regulations in the Republic of China in 1979. According to traditional Chinese beliefs, families with a male heir were considered more respectable and prosperous than families with a female heir. As a large number of families wanted to ensure a male heir and, at the same time, to avoid punishment for exceeding the permitted number of children, parents decided on various methods, which today we would call inhumane and criminal. From selective abortions to hiding the birth of female children, who suffered abuse, starvation, and often brutally killed. We will dwell in particular on the phenomenon of selective abortions, which is not only characteristic of China but also the more significant part of Asia and has also reached the Balkans. The paper before the readers does not represent a mirror of the positions of ProLife or ProChoice when it comes to abortions. This paper presents an objective, multidisciplinary view of the phenomenon of selective abortions, which appeared first in the People's Republic of China as a result of the introduction of the "one-child policy." Later, it came to India and the Arab world, and for the last two decades, it has also been practiced in certain countries of the Balkans (Albania, North Macedonia, and Montenegro). The socalled "son preference" reasons differ: value system, upbringing, and socio-economic reasons. However, the consequences of doing so are unfathomable since the natural demographic balance between the number of male and female members is disturbed.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5989/2024/0354-59892406155L.pdfone-child policyselective abortions"missing women"infanticidedemographic balancecriminal behavior
spellingShingle Lazarević Dajana
The one-child policy and its consequences: Asia and the Balkans
Srpska Politička Misao
one-child policy
selective abortions
"missing women"
infanticide
demographic balance
criminal behavior
title The one-child policy and its consequences: Asia and the Balkans
title_full The one-child policy and its consequences: Asia and the Balkans
title_fullStr The one-child policy and its consequences: Asia and the Balkans
title_full_unstemmed The one-child policy and its consequences: Asia and the Balkans
title_short The one-child policy and its consequences: Asia and the Balkans
title_sort one child policy and its consequences asia and the balkans
topic one-child policy
selective abortions
"missing women"
infanticide
demographic balance
criminal behavior
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5989/2024/0354-59892406155L.pdf
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