Dense phase carbon dioxide (DPCD) inactivation of microorganisms and enzymes, and its application in food: A review

A surge of interest in using non-thermal, non-toxic, and chemical-free food preservation methods is seen in recent years. At the same time, there is a requirement for fresh, minimally processed, and nutritious food in the market. Dense phase carbon dioxide (DPCD) is a non-thermal method of inactivat...

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Main Authors: Abhilash Arbal, Darshan Ghangale, Pranav Wadje, M Kiran Kumar, T S Byresh, Animesh Singh Sengar, C K Sunil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Food Chemistry Advances
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X24001783
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author Abhilash Arbal
Darshan Ghangale
Pranav Wadje
M Kiran Kumar
T S Byresh
Animesh Singh Sengar
C K Sunil
author_facet Abhilash Arbal
Darshan Ghangale
Pranav Wadje
M Kiran Kumar
T S Byresh
Animesh Singh Sengar
C K Sunil
author_sort Abhilash Arbal
collection DOAJ
description A surge of interest in using non-thermal, non-toxic, and chemical-free food preservation methods is seen in recent years. At the same time, there is a requirement for fresh, minimally processed, and nutritious food in the market. Dense phase carbon dioxide (DPCD) is a non-thermal method of inactivating enzymes and microorganisms at temperatures below standard pasteurization to avoid thermal effects. Diverse research has been conducted to understate the mechanism and its effect on microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast, molds, and enzymes throughout the last few decades. The effects of this technology have been promising in the case of many liquid foods. Furthermore, researchers are working on the effect of DPCD in combination with other non-thermal processes such as irradiation, PEF, ultrasound, and HPP. This review compiles a substantial quantity of research on DPCD and provides an overview of DPCD processing equipment, mechanism, applications in liquid and solid foods, the emerging interest of DPCD in hurdle technology, and highlights its efficiency against microorganisms and enzymes, as well as its application in the food processing industry. DPCD offers new opportunities for better microbe control, enzyme inactivation at softer process settings, and improved quality and nutrient retention.
format Article
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Food Chemistry Advances
spelling doaj-art-e3f641d263b449e5bba5578aa2afaaae2024-12-13T11:08:53ZengElsevierFood Chemistry Advances2772-753X2024-12-015100782Dense phase carbon dioxide (DPCD) inactivation of microorganisms and enzymes, and its application in food: A reviewAbhilash Arbal0Darshan Ghangale1Pranav Wadje2M Kiran Kumar3T S Byresh4Animesh Singh Sengar5C K Sunil6National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management (NIFTEM) – Thanjavur, Thanjavur, IndiaNational Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management (NIFTEM) – Thanjavur, Thanjavur, IndiaNational Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management (NIFTEM) – Thanjavur, Thanjavur, IndiaNational Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management (NIFTEM) – Thanjavur, Thanjavur, IndiaNational Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management (NIFTEM) – Thanjavur, Thanjavur, IndiaNational Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management (NIFTEM) – Thanjavur, Thanjavur, IndiaCorresponding author.; National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management (NIFTEM) – Thanjavur, Thanjavur, IndiaA surge of interest in using non-thermal, non-toxic, and chemical-free food preservation methods is seen in recent years. At the same time, there is a requirement for fresh, minimally processed, and nutritious food in the market. Dense phase carbon dioxide (DPCD) is a non-thermal method of inactivating enzymes and microorganisms at temperatures below standard pasteurization to avoid thermal effects. Diverse research has been conducted to understate the mechanism and its effect on microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast, molds, and enzymes throughout the last few decades. The effects of this technology have been promising in the case of many liquid foods. Furthermore, researchers are working on the effect of DPCD in combination with other non-thermal processes such as irradiation, PEF, ultrasound, and HPP. This review compiles a substantial quantity of research on DPCD and provides an overview of DPCD processing equipment, mechanism, applications in liquid and solid foods, the emerging interest of DPCD in hurdle technology, and highlights its efficiency against microorganisms and enzymes, as well as its application in the food processing industry. DPCD offers new opportunities for better microbe control, enzyme inactivation at softer process settings, and improved quality and nutrient retention.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X24001783DPCDNon-thermalFood processingCarbon dioxideMicroorganismsEnzyme
spellingShingle Abhilash Arbal
Darshan Ghangale
Pranav Wadje
M Kiran Kumar
T S Byresh
Animesh Singh Sengar
C K Sunil
Dense phase carbon dioxide (DPCD) inactivation of microorganisms and enzymes, and its application in food: A review
Food Chemistry Advances
DPCD
Non-thermal
Food processing
Carbon dioxide
Microorganisms
Enzyme
title Dense phase carbon dioxide (DPCD) inactivation of microorganisms and enzymes, and its application in food: A review
title_full Dense phase carbon dioxide (DPCD) inactivation of microorganisms and enzymes, and its application in food: A review
title_fullStr Dense phase carbon dioxide (DPCD) inactivation of microorganisms and enzymes, and its application in food: A review
title_full_unstemmed Dense phase carbon dioxide (DPCD) inactivation of microorganisms and enzymes, and its application in food: A review
title_short Dense phase carbon dioxide (DPCD) inactivation of microorganisms and enzymes, and its application in food: A review
title_sort dense phase carbon dioxide dpcd inactivation of microorganisms and enzymes and its application in food a review
topic DPCD
Non-thermal
Food processing
Carbon dioxide
Microorganisms
Enzyme
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X24001783
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