Modeling Potential Productivity Gains from SME Growth: A Monte Carlo Simulation for Turkish Manufacturing Firms

Purpose: The paper estimates the labor-productivity gains that Turkish manufacturing small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can expect when they scale up from micro to small and from small to medium size classes.Methodology: Using value-added-per-employee data from TurkStat, we run Monte Carlo s...

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Main Author: Fatih Cemil Özbuğday
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı 2025-07-01
Series:Verimlilik Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4824058
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author Fatih Cemil Özbuğday
author_facet Fatih Cemil Özbuğday
author_sort Fatih Cemil Özbuğday
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: The paper estimates the labor-productivity gains that Turkish manufacturing small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can expect when they scale up from micro to small and from small to medium size classes.Methodology: Using value-added-per-employee data from TurkStat, we run Monte Carlo simulations that keep the technological tier constant while varying firm size. Log-normal and gamma shock processes are combined with three coefficients of variation (0.5, 1.0, 2.0) to represent alternative degrees of within-class heterogeneity.Findings: High-technology SMEs realize the highest average gains—around TL 260–370 thousand—especially in the small-to-medium transition. Low-technology firms show modest mean improvements and a rising probability of negative outcomes as heterogeneity increases. Log-normal shocks generate fatter upper tails and more extreme winners, whereas gamma shocks deliver narrower central ranges but still sizable outliers at high dispersion.Originality: This is among the first studies to quantify potential productivity pay-offs from SME scaling in Turkey within a fully stochastic framework. By modeling technology-conditioned heterogeneity with aggregate data, it offers fresh evidence for designing conditional subsidies and other targeted industrial-policy tools.
format Article
id doaj-art-e3d56a937c824dcf88d82bc1d05dd55d
institution Kabale University
issn 1013-1388
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı
record_format Article
series Verimlilik Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-e3d56a937c824dcf88d82bc1d05dd55d2025-08-20T03:58:48ZengSanayi ve Teknoloji BakanlığıVerimlilik Dergisi1013-13882025-07-0159358960810.51551/verimlilik.1688156417Modeling Potential Productivity Gains from SME Growth: A Monte Carlo Simulation for Turkish Manufacturing FirmsFatih Cemil Özbuğday0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5841-4343ANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİPurpose: The paper estimates the labor-productivity gains that Turkish manufacturing small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can expect when they scale up from micro to small and from small to medium size classes.Methodology: Using value-added-per-employee data from TurkStat, we run Monte Carlo simulations that keep the technological tier constant while varying firm size. Log-normal and gamma shock processes are combined with three coefficients of variation (0.5, 1.0, 2.0) to represent alternative degrees of within-class heterogeneity.Findings: High-technology SMEs realize the highest average gains—around TL 260–370 thousand—especially in the small-to-medium transition. Low-technology firms show modest mean improvements and a rising probability of negative outcomes as heterogeneity increases. Log-normal shocks generate fatter upper tails and more extreme winners, whereas gamma shocks deliver narrower central ranges but still sizable outliers at high dispersion.Originality: This is among the first studies to quantify potential productivity pay-offs from SME scaling in Turkey within a fully stochastic framework. By modeling technology-conditioned heterogeneity with aggregate data, it offers fresh evidence for designing conditional subsidies and other targeted industrial-policy tools.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4824058smeslabor productivityeconomies of scalemonte carlo simulationtechnology intensitymanufacturing industrykobi̇’leri̇şgücü verimliliğiölçek ekonomilerimonte carlo simülasyonuteknoloji yoğunluğui̇malat sanayi
spellingShingle Fatih Cemil Özbuğday
Modeling Potential Productivity Gains from SME Growth: A Monte Carlo Simulation for Turkish Manufacturing Firms
Verimlilik Dergisi
smes
labor productivity
economies of scale
monte carlo simulation
technology intensity
manufacturing industry
kobi̇’ler
i̇şgücü verimliliği
ölçek ekonomileri
monte carlo simülasyonu
teknoloji yoğunluğu
i̇malat sanayi
title Modeling Potential Productivity Gains from SME Growth: A Monte Carlo Simulation for Turkish Manufacturing Firms
title_full Modeling Potential Productivity Gains from SME Growth: A Monte Carlo Simulation for Turkish Manufacturing Firms
title_fullStr Modeling Potential Productivity Gains from SME Growth: A Monte Carlo Simulation for Turkish Manufacturing Firms
title_full_unstemmed Modeling Potential Productivity Gains from SME Growth: A Monte Carlo Simulation for Turkish Manufacturing Firms
title_short Modeling Potential Productivity Gains from SME Growth: A Monte Carlo Simulation for Turkish Manufacturing Firms
title_sort modeling potential productivity gains from sme growth a monte carlo simulation for turkish manufacturing firms
topic smes
labor productivity
economies of scale
monte carlo simulation
technology intensity
manufacturing industry
kobi̇’ler
i̇şgücü verimliliği
ölçek ekonomileri
monte carlo simülasyonu
teknoloji yoğunluğu
i̇malat sanayi
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4824058
work_keys_str_mv AT fatihcemilozbugday modelingpotentialproductivitygainsfromsmegrowthamontecarlosimulationforturkishmanufacturingfirms