From paternalism to self-determination: examining evolving tribal-federal relationships and co-management arrangements through three case studies

Abstract As governments around the world seek to develop and implement co-management practices with Indigenous peoples and local communities, there are many questions about how to foster collaborative and just agreements that support self-determination. Despite policy advancements enabling more co-m...

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Main Authors: Clarita Lefthand-Begay, Lauren Redmore, Christopher Armatas, Jesse Brisbois, Kunsang Choden, Dara Craig, Angelo Baca, Jaime Martin, Michael Ross, Regina Lopez-Whiteskunk, Alfred Lomahquahu, Monte Mills
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-01-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04122-x
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author Clarita Lefthand-Begay
Lauren Redmore
Christopher Armatas
Jesse Brisbois
Kunsang Choden
Dara Craig
Angelo Baca
Jaime Martin
Michael Ross
Regina Lopez-Whiteskunk
Alfred Lomahquahu
Monte Mills
author_facet Clarita Lefthand-Begay
Lauren Redmore
Christopher Armatas
Jesse Brisbois
Kunsang Choden
Dara Craig
Angelo Baca
Jaime Martin
Michael Ross
Regina Lopez-Whiteskunk
Alfred Lomahquahu
Monte Mills
author_sort Clarita Lefthand-Begay
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As governments around the world seek to develop and implement co-management practices with Indigenous peoples and local communities, there are many questions about how to foster collaborative and just agreements that support self-determination. Despite policy advancements enabling more co-management and shared stewardship within the United States (U.S.), possibilities for co-management are complicated by historical injustices that have hindered Tribal access to ancestral land and cultural practices. We use a multiple case study approach, examining three case studies from the Western U.S. that illustrate challenges facing Tribes and interventions used to improve land management relationships. The first case study focuses on the relationship between the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the U.S. government and highlights that historical injustices continue to affect Tribal land management. The second case study explores the collaborative management of Bears Ears National Monument, showcasing a decolonized approach endorsed by Tribes seeking to reclaim their inherent rights to the land. The third case study examines the Snoqualmie Tribe as an example of a sovereign Tribe embodying the concept of “Land Back.” Tribes have utilized strategies, such as co-management, coalition building, and land reacquisition, to maintain control over lands important to their populations. These strategies promote power-sharing, resource distribution, trust-building, and the integration of Indigenous knowledge with Western science. Nonetheless, failure to recognize and account for the weight of broken treaties, discriminatory laws and policies, and the historical trauma caused by these injustices emphasizes the importance of understanding the dynamics surrounding Tribal land management. As government-led land management paradigms around the world shift to consider self-determination of Indigenous nations and communities as a critical piece of improved stewardship, decision makers have many historically-informed dynamics to consider when shaping future co-management practices. KEYWORDS: co-management, Indigenous, “Land Back”, stewardship, Tribes, and sovereignty.
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spelling doaj-art-e3cacd25d35847c99970b71b65f3faad2025-01-12T12:11:58ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-01-0112111410.1057/s41599-024-04122-xFrom paternalism to self-determination: examining evolving tribal-federal relationships and co-management arrangements through three case studiesClarita Lefthand-Begay0Lauren Redmore1Christopher Armatas2Jesse Brisbois3Kunsang Choden4Dara Craig5Angelo Baca6Jaime Martin7Michael Ross8Regina Lopez-Whiteskunk9Alfred Lomahquahu10Monte Mills11University of Washington Information SchoolAldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute, USDA Forest ServiceAldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute, USDA Forest ServiceUniversity of Washington Information SchoolUniversity of Washington Information SchoolEnvironmental Studies Program, University of OregonRhode Island School of DesignThe Snoqualmie Tribal, Governmental Affairs and Special ProjectsThe Snoqualmie Tribal, Governmental Affairs and Special ProjectsUte Mountain Ute CouncilHopi Tribal CouncilUniversity of Washington School of Law, William H. Gates HallAbstract As governments around the world seek to develop and implement co-management practices with Indigenous peoples and local communities, there are many questions about how to foster collaborative and just agreements that support self-determination. Despite policy advancements enabling more co-management and shared stewardship within the United States (U.S.), possibilities for co-management are complicated by historical injustices that have hindered Tribal access to ancestral land and cultural practices. We use a multiple case study approach, examining three case studies from the Western U.S. that illustrate challenges facing Tribes and interventions used to improve land management relationships. The first case study focuses on the relationship between the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the U.S. government and highlights that historical injustices continue to affect Tribal land management. The second case study explores the collaborative management of Bears Ears National Monument, showcasing a decolonized approach endorsed by Tribes seeking to reclaim their inherent rights to the land. The third case study examines the Snoqualmie Tribe as an example of a sovereign Tribe embodying the concept of “Land Back.” Tribes have utilized strategies, such as co-management, coalition building, and land reacquisition, to maintain control over lands important to their populations. These strategies promote power-sharing, resource distribution, trust-building, and the integration of Indigenous knowledge with Western science. Nonetheless, failure to recognize and account for the weight of broken treaties, discriminatory laws and policies, and the historical trauma caused by these injustices emphasizes the importance of understanding the dynamics surrounding Tribal land management. As government-led land management paradigms around the world shift to consider self-determination of Indigenous nations and communities as a critical piece of improved stewardship, decision makers have many historically-informed dynamics to consider when shaping future co-management practices. KEYWORDS: co-management, Indigenous, “Land Back”, stewardship, Tribes, and sovereignty.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04122-x
spellingShingle Clarita Lefthand-Begay
Lauren Redmore
Christopher Armatas
Jesse Brisbois
Kunsang Choden
Dara Craig
Angelo Baca
Jaime Martin
Michael Ross
Regina Lopez-Whiteskunk
Alfred Lomahquahu
Monte Mills
From paternalism to self-determination: examining evolving tribal-federal relationships and co-management arrangements through three case studies
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title From paternalism to self-determination: examining evolving tribal-federal relationships and co-management arrangements through three case studies
title_full From paternalism to self-determination: examining evolving tribal-federal relationships and co-management arrangements through three case studies
title_fullStr From paternalism to self-determination: examining evolving tribal-federal relationships and co-management arrangements through three case studies
title_full_unstemmed From paternalism to self-determination: examining evolving tribal-federal relationships and co-management arrangements through three case studies
title_short From paternalism to self-determination: examining evolving tribal-federal relationships and co-management arrangements through three case studies
title_sort from paternalism to self determination examining evolving tribal federal relationships and co management arrangements through three case studies
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04122-x
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