Tribological Properties of SPS Reactive Sintered Al/MoS<sub>2</sub> Composites

In search of opportunities to improve mechanical properties and abrasion resistance, composites based on aluminum reinforced with MoS<sub>2</sub> particles were produced. The authors’ previous research indicated the possibility of obtaining hard dispersion precipitates of the Al<sub&g...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marek Kostecki, Krzysztof Kulikowski, Dorota Moszczyńska, Andrzej Roman Olszyna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Metals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/12/1326
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Summary:In search of opportunities to improve mechanical properties and abrasion resistance, composites based on aluminum reinforced with MoS<sub>2</sub> particles were produced. The authors’ previous research indicated the possibility of obtaining hard dispersion precipitates of the Al<sub>12</sub>Mo intermetallic phase as a result of the reaction of the composite components at a temperature exceeding 550 °C during the SPS (Spark Plasma Sintering) process. This work focused on optimizing the SPS consolidation process and assessing the microstructure and mechanical properties of the obtained materials. A series of experiments proved that by increasing the amount of the strengthening phase and increasing the process temperature, a significant amount of Al<sub>12</sub>Mo and Al<sub>5</sub>Mo strengthening phases is produced. Exceptionally good dispersion of reinforcing particles and the presence of layered MoS<sub>2</sub> crystals, while ensuring optimal parameters of the synthesis process, lead to a change in friction mechanisms and improved abrasion resistance through an approximately 30-fold decrease in the wear factor.
ISSN:2075-4701