Urban heat island linkages with the landscape morphology

Abstract The landscape consists of a mosaic of interacting ecosystem elements, which maintain stability and aid in sustaining crucial services. Unplanned developmental activities leading to the transition of pervious surfaces into impervious/paved surfaces have significant implications for the urban...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: T. V. Ramachandra, Rajesh Singh Rana, S. Vinay, Bharath H. Aithal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09141-5
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849234953395503104
author T. V. Ramachandra
Rajesh Singh Rana
S. Vinay
Bharath H. Aithal
author_facet T. V. Ramachandra
Rajesh Singh Rana
S. Vinay
Bharath H. Aithal
author_sort T. V. Ramachandra
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The landscape consists of a mosaic of interacting ecosystem elements, which maintain stability and aid in sustaining crucial services. Unplanned developmental activities leading to the transition of pervious surfaces into impervious/paved surfaces have significant implications for the urban climate, mainly through the phenomenon of urban heat islands (UHIs). Changes in landscape integrity could be quantified through land use (land cover) assessment and urban heat island effect through spatial computation of land surface temperature (LST). The current research uses multi-resolution remote sensing data to evaluate UHIs with landscape dynamics and assess the complex spatial interrelationships in heterogeneous urban landscapes at micro-levels. The composition of pervious and impervious surfaces at the micro-level plays a pivotal role in regulating thermal comfort. Landscape configuration at microlevels, predominantly barren (C1 class) and urban (C2 class) areas, constitute hotspots with higher temperatures. UHI was mapped through the urban hotspot and Urban thermal field variance index (UTFVI) analysis. Urban hotspot analysis shows the 15.41 km2 area in the city has a very high temperature. The study provides vital data-driven insights into the complex relationship between urban land use and LST at the micro-level that supports the decision-makers, stakeholders, and public officials in policymaking.
format Article
id doaj-art-e3bb78885e5c410bbe146598f7620850
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-e3bb78885e5c410bbe146598f76208502025-08-20T04:02:56ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-09141-5Urban heat island linkages with the landscape morphologyT. V. Ramachandra0Rajesh Singh Rana1S. Vinay2Bharath H. Aithal3Energy & Wetlands Research Group and IISc-EIACP, Centre for Ecological Sciences [CES], Indian Institute of ScienceEnergy & Wetlands Research Group and IISc-EIACP, Centre for Ecological Sciences [CES], Indian Institute of ScienceEnergy & Wetlands Research Group and IISc-EIACP, Centre for Ecological Sciences [CES], Indian Institute of ScienceEnergy & Wetlands Research Group and IISc-EIACP, Centre for Ecological Sciences [CES], Indian Institute of ScienceAbstract The landscape consists of a mosaic of interacting ecosystem elements, which maintain stability and aid in sustaining crucial services. Unplanned developmental activities leading to the transition of pervious surfaces into impervious/paved surfaces have significant implications for the urban climate, mainly through the phenomenon of urban heat islands (UHIs). Changes in landscape integrity could be quantified through land use (land cover) assessment and urban heat island effect through spatial computation of land surface temperature (LST). The current research uses multi-resolution remote sensing data to evaluate UHIs with landscape dynamics and assess the complex spatial interrelationships in heterogeneous urban landscapes at micro-levels. The composition of pervious and impervious surfaces at the micro-level plays a pivotal role in regulating thermal comfort. Landscape configuration at microlevels, predominantly barren (C1 class) and urban (C2 class) areas, constitute hotspots with higher temperatures. UHI was mapped through the urban hotspot and Urban thermal field variance index (UTFVI) analysis. Urban hotspot analysis shows the 15.41 km2 area in the city has a very high temperature. The study provides vital data-driven insights into the complex relationship between urban land use and LST at the micro-level that supports the decision-makers, stakeholders, and public officials in policymaking.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09141-5Landscape dynamicsLand surface temperature (LST)Urban heat island (UHI)Spatial interrelationshipUrban thermal field variance index (UTFVI)
spellingShingle T. V. Ramachandra
Rajesh Singh Rana
S. Vinay
Bharath H. Aithal
Urban heat island linkages with the landscape morphology
Scientific Reports
Landscape dynamics
Land surface temperature (LST)
Urban heat island (UHI)
Spatial interrelationship
Urban thermal field variance index (UTFVI)
title Urban heat island linkages with the landscape morphology
title_full Urban heat island linkages with the landscape morphology
title_fullStr Urban heat island linkages with the landscape morphology
title_full_unstemmed Urban heat island linkages with the landscape morphology
title_short Urban heat island linkages with the landscape morphology
title_sort urban heat island linkages with the landscape morphology
topic Landscape dynamics
Land surface temperature (LST)
Urban heat island (UHI)
Spatial interrelationship
Urban thermal field variance index (UTFVI)
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09141-5
work_keys_str_mv AT tvramachandra urbanheatislandlinkageswiththelandscapemorphology
AT rajeshsinghrana urbanheatislandlinkageswiththelandscapemorphology
AT svinay urbanheatislandlinkageswiththelandscapemorphology
AT bharathhaithal urbanheatislandlinkageswiththelandscapemorphology