How economic instruments address sustainable nutrient use: the example of phosphorus governance

Abstract Background The widely inefficient agricultural use of phosphorus (P) causes environmental damage. At the same time, an uneven resource distribution risks supply shortages for this essential nutritional element. Effective governance solutions help to stimulate a more sustainable P management...

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Main Authors: Beatrice Garske, Katharine Heyl, Felix Ekardt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental Sciences Europe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-024-01045-x
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author Beatrice Garske
Katharine Heyl
Felix Ekardt
author_facet Beatrice Garske
Katharine Heyl
Felix Ekardt
author_sort Beatrice Garske
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The widely inefficient agricultural use of phosphorus (P) causes environmental damage. At the same time, an uneven resource distribution risks supply shortages for this essential nutritional element. Effective governance solutions help to stimulate a more sustainable P management and fulfil the human right to food. This article applies a qualitative governance analysis to develop an integrated governance solution for the multi-layered problems of agricultural P use primarily by economic instruments. Based on P-related challenges and the cornerstones of sustainable P management, an assessment scheme for economic instruments for P is conceptualized and applied. Results Results show that there is no ‘one fits all’ solution for all problems associated with agricultural P use. We find a combination of (1) an economic instrument for rock phosphate-based fertilizers with (2) a tax for P surpluses and (3) a regulation on contaminant levels in fertilizers addresses all P-related problems effectively. Conclusions The optimal P governance combines economic and regulatory policy instruments. Besides addressing sustainable P management and thus contributing to the implementation of the right to food, the policy mix also positively impacts further ecological challenges such as disrupted N cycles, climate change and biodiversity loss.
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spelling doaj-art-e3b3927136f0444b8a4ecd1eaaae82392025-01-12T12:11:43ZengSpringerOpenEnvironmental Sciences Europe2190-47152025-01-0137111210.1186/s12302-024-01045-xHow economic instruments address sustainable nutrient use: the example of phosphorus governanceBeatrice Garske0Katharine Heyl1Felix Ekardt2Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of RostockFaculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of RostockResearch Unit Sustainability and Climate PolicyAbstract Background The widely inefficient agricultural use of phosphorus (P) causes environmental damage. At the same time, an uneven resource distribution risks supply shortages for this essential nutritional element. Effective governance solutions help to stimulate a more sustainable P management and fulfil the human right to food. This article applies a qualitative governance analysis to develop an integrated governance solution for the multi-layered problems of agricultural P use primarily by economic instruments. Based on P-related challenges and the cornerstones of sustainable P management, an assessment scheme for economic instruments for P is conceptualized and applied. Results Results show that there is no ‘one fits all’ solution for all problems associated with agricultural P use. We find a combination of (1) an economic instrument for rock phosphate-based fertilizers with (2) a tax for P surpluses and (3) a regulation on contaminant levels in fertilizers addresses all P-related problems effectively. Conclusions The optimal P governance combines economic and regulatory policy instruments. Besides addressing sustainable P management and thus contributing to the implementation of the right to food, the policy mix also positively impacts further ecological challenges such as disrupted N cycles, climate change and biodiversity loss.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-024-01045-xPhosphorusNutrientsGovernanceEconomic instrumentsSustainable phosphorus managementSustainable agriculture
spellingShingle Beatrice Garske
Katharine Heyl
Felix Ekardt
How economic instruments address sustainable nutrient use: the example of phosphorus governance
Environmental Sciences Europe
Phosphorus
Nutrients
Governance
Economic instruments
Sustainable phosphorus management
Sustainable agriculture
title How economic instruments address sustainable nutrient use: the example of phosphorus governance
title_full How economic instruments address sustainable nutrient use: the example of phosphorus governance
title_fullStr How economic instruments address sustainable nutrient use: the example of phosphorus governance
title_full_unstemmed How economic instruments address sustainable nutrient use: the example of phosphorus governance
title_short How economic instruments address sustainable nutrient use: the example of phosphorus governance
title_sort how economic instruments address sustainable nutrient use the example of phosphorus governance
topic Phosphorus
Nutrients
Governance
Economic instruments
Sustainable phosphorus management
Sustainable agriculture
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-024-01045-x
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