Current concept on pediatric low-grade glioma in the era of molecular diagnosis

Central nervous system tumors are the most common solid tumors and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among pediatric patients. Despite recent advances in surgical technique, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, it disappointedly relates to significantly profound morbidity compared to othe...

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Main Authors: Tzu-Chiang Peng, Ching-Ying Wang, Yi-Yen Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Tungs’ Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4103/ETMJ.ETMJ-D-24-00016
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author Tzu-Chiang Peng
Ching-Ying Wang
Yi-Yen Lee
author_facet Tzu-Chiang Peng
Ching-Ying Wang
Yi-Yen Lee
author_sort Tzu-Chiang Peng
collection DOAJ
description Central nervous system tumors are the most common solid tumors and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among pediatric patients. Despite recent advances in surgical technique, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, it disappointedly relates to significantly profound morbidity compared to other cancers. The current therapeutic strategy leads to a high incidence of adverse effects. Pediatric brain tumor survivors have a higher risk of neurocognitive decline and endocrine, neurological, and social domain impairment than the age-matched group. A recent study has made a meaningful progress in the field of genetics and shed light on the broad molecular heterogeneity of pediatric brain tumors. This insight has impacted the current clinical practice and opened an avenue to potential therapeutic choice. Here, we reviewed the progress in the understanding of pediatric low-grade glioma and emerging target therapy.
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publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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series Tungs’ Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-e37c35cba324488798204c7ff7c4a7e92025-01-17T10:57:17ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTungs’ Medical Journal2071-35922949-97202024-12-01182455410.4103/ETMJ.ETMJ-D-24-00016Current concept on pediatric low-grade glioma in the era of molecular diagnosisTzu-Chiang PengChing-Ying WangYi-Yen LeeCentral nervous system tumors are the most common solid tumors and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among pediatric patients. Despite recent advances in surgical technique, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, it disappointedly relates to significantly profound morbidity compared to other cancers. The current therapeutic strategy leads to a high incidence of adverse effects. Pediatric brain tumor survivors have a higher risk of neurocognitive decline and endocrine, neurological, and social domain impairment than the age-matched group. A recent study has made a meaningful progress in the field of genetics and shed light on the broad molecular heterogeneity of pediatric brain tumors. This insight has impacted the current clinical practice and opened an avenue to potential therapeutic choice. Here, we reviewed the progress in the understanding of pediatric low-grade glioma and emerging target therapy.https://doi.org/10.4103/ETMJ.ETMJ-D-24-00016brain tumorchildrenmolecular diagnosispediatric low-grade gliomaprecision medicinetarget therapy
spellingShingle Tzu-Chiang Peng
Ching-Ying Wang
Yi-Yen Lee
Current concept on pediatric low-grade glioma in the era of molecular diagnosis
Tungs’ Medical Journal
brain tumor
children
molecular diagnosis
pediatric low-grade glioma
precision medicine
target therapy
title Current concept on pediatric low-grade glioma in the era of molecular diagnosis
title_full Current concept on pediatric low-grade glioma in the era of molecular diagnosis
title_fullStr Current concept on pediatric low-grade glioma in the era of molecular diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Current concept on pediatric low-grade glioma in the era of molecular diagnosis
title_short Current concept on pediatric low-grade glioma in the era of molecular diagnosis
title_sort current concept on pediatric low grade glioma in the era of molecular diagnosis
topic brain tumor
children
molecular diagnosis
pediatric low-grade glioma
precision medicine
target therapy
url https://doi.org/10.4103/ETMJ.ETMJ-D-24-00016
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AT yiyenlee currentconceptonpediatriclowgradegliomaintheeraofmoleculardiagnosis