Impacts of Black Soldier Fly (<i>Hermetia illucens</i>) Larval Meal on Intestinal Histopathology and Microbiome Responses in Hybrid Grouper (<i>Epinephelus fuscoguttatus</i> ♀ × <i>E. lanceolatus</i> ♂): A Comprehensive Analysis

This study examined the diversity and responses of intestinal microbiota in hybrid grouper (<i>Epinephelus fuscoguttatus</i> ♀ × <i>E. lanceolatus</i> ♂) fed diets with varying levels of fishmeal replaced by black soldier fly larvae (BSFL). The 10% BSFL substitution (BSFL10)...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yan Chen, Jun Ma, Yoong-Soon Yong, Yonggan Chen, Bing Chen, Junming Cao, Kai Peng, Guaxia Wang, Hai Huang, Jiun-Yan Loh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/24/3596
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846106309445812224
author Yan Chen
Jun Ma
Yoong-Soon Yong
Yonggan Chen
Bing Chen
Junming Cao
Kai Peng
Guaxia Wang
Hai Huang
Jiun-Yan Loh
author_facet Yan Chen
Jun Ma
Yoong-Soon Yong
Yonggan Chen
Bing Chen
Junming Cao
Kai Peng
Guaxia Wang
Hai Huang
Jiun-Yan Loh
author_sort Yan Chen
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the diversity and responses of intestinal microbiota in hybrid grouper (<i>Epinephelus fuscoguttatus</i> ♀ × <i>E. lanceolatus</i> ♂) fed diets with varying levels of fishmeal replaced by black soldier fly larvae (BSFL). The 10% BSFL substitution (BSFL10) group showed the highest levels of trypsin and amylase. Substituting fishmeal with 30% and 50% BSFL weakened the intestinal wall, resulting in vacuoles, sparse striatal boundaries, and fewer villi. Microbiota diversity, measured through Shannon’s index, was higher in the BSFL10 and BSFL50 groups than in the control. 16S rRNA amplicon data revealed the dominance of Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetota, and Verrucomicrobia phyla. The BSFL-replacement groups showed an increase in Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Spirochaetota compared to the control, but fewer Firmicutes. PICRUSt analysis indicated significant alterations in microbial function, particularly enhanced protein, carbohydrate, lipid, and energy metabolisms in the BSFL-fed group. Substituting 10% fishmeal with BSFL enhanced nutrient metabolism and gut microbiota in juvenile hybrid grouper. Further research is needed to explore factors affecting the efficacy of insect feed as a sustainable aquaculture diet.
format Article
id doaj-art-e3659b56a3754384a9a2275f0d0d5dd9
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-2615
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Animals
spelling doaj-art-e3659b56a3754384a9a2275f0d0d5dd92024-12-27T14:05:36ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152024-12-011424359610.3390/ani14243596Impacts of Black Soldier Fly (<i>Hermetia illucens</i>) Larval Meal on Intestinal Histopathology and Microbiome Responses in Hybrid Grouper (<i>Epinephelus fuscoguttatus</i> ♀ × <i>E. lanceolatus</i> ♂): A Comprehensive AnalysisYan Chen0Jun Ma1Yoong-Soon Yong2Yonggan Chen3Bing Chen4Junming Cao5Kai Peng6Guaxia Wang7Hai Huang8Jiun-Yan Loh9Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572024, ChinaYazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572024, ChinaR&D Quality Department, Osmosis Nutrition Sdn Bhd, Bandar Nilai Utama, Nilai 71800, Negeri Sembilan, MalaysiaYazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572024, ChinaInstitute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Aquatic Sciences, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaInstitute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Aquatic Sciences, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaInstitute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Aquatic Sciences, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaInstitute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Aquatic Sciences, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaYazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572024, ChinaTropical Futures Institute, James Cook University Singapore, 149 Sims Drive, Singapore 387380, SingaporeThis study examined the diversity and responses of intestinal microbiota in hybrid grouper (<i>Epinephelus fuscoguttatus</i> ♀ × <i>E. lanceolatus</i> ♂) fed diets with varying levels of fishmeal replaced by black soldier fly larvae (BSFL). The 10% BSFL substitution (BSFL10) group showed the highest levels of trypsin and amylase. Substituting fishmeal with 30% and 50% BSFL weakened the intestinal wall, resulting in vacuoles, sparse striatal boundaries, and fewer villi. Microbiota diversity, measured through Shannon’s index, was higher in the BSFL10 and BSFL50 groups than in the control. 16S rRNA amplicon data revealed the dominance of Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetota, and Verrucomicrobia phyla. The BSFL-replacement groups showed an increase in Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Spirochaetota compared to the control, but fewer Firmicutes. PICRUSt analysis indicated significant alterations in microbial function, particularly enhanced protein, carbohydrate, lipid, and energy metabolisms in the BSFL-fed group. Substituting 10% fishmeal with BSFL enhanced nutrient metabolism and gut microbiota in juvenile hybrid grouper. Further research is needed to explore factors affecting the efficacy of insect feed as a sustainable aquaculture diet.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/24/3596black soldier flyenzymeshistopathologyhybrid grouperintestinal microbiotasustainable aquaculture
spellingShingle Yan Chen
Jun Ma
Yoong-Soon Yong
Yonggan Chen
Bing Chen
Junming Cao
Kai Peng
Guaxia Wang
Hai Huang
Jiun-Yan Loh
Impacts of Black Soldier Fly (<i>Hermetia illucens</i>) Larval Meal on Intestinal Histopathology and Microbiome Responses in Hybrid Grouper (<i>Epinephelus fuscoguttatus</i> ♀ × <i>E. lanceolatus</i> ♂): A Comprehensive Analysis
Animals
black soldier fly
enzymes
histopathology
hybrid grouper
intestinal microbiota
sustainable aquaculture
title Impacts of Black Soldier Fly (<i>Hermetia illucens</i>) Larval Meal on Intestinal Histopathology and Microbiome Responses in Hybrid Grouper (<i>Epinephelus fuscoguttatus</i> ♀ × <i>E. lanceolatus</i> ♂): A Comprehensive Analysis
title_full Impacts of Black Soldier Fly (<i>Hermetia illucens</i>) Larval Meal on Intestinal Histopathology and Microbiome Responses in Hybrid Grouper (<i>Epinephelus fuscoguttatus</i> ♀ × <i>E. lanceolatus</i> ♂): A Comprehensive Analysis
title_fullStr Impacts of Black Soldier Fly (<i>Hermetia illucens</i>) Larval Meal on Intestinal Histopathology and Microbiome Responses in Hybrid Grouper (<i>Epinephelus fuscoguttatus</i> ♀ × <i>E. lanceolatus</i> ♂): A Comprehensive Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of Black Soldier Fly (<i>Hermetia illucens</i>) Larval Meal on Intestinal Histopathology and Microbiome Responses in Hybrid Grouper (<i>Epinephelus fuscoguttatus</i> ♀ × <i>E. lanceolatus</i> ♂): A Comprehensive Analysis
title_short Impacts of Black Soldier Fly (<i>Hermetia illucens</i>) Larval Meal on Intestinal Histopathology and Microbiome Responses in Hybrid Grouper (<i>Epinephelus fuscoguttatus</i> ♀ × <i>E. lanceolatus</i> ♂): A Comprehensive Analysis
title_sort impacts of black soldier fly i hermetia illucens i larval meal on intestinal histopathology and microbiome responses in hybrid grouper i epinephelus fuscoguttatus i ♀ i e lanceolatus i ♂ a comprehensive analysis
topic black soldier fly
enzymes
histopathology
hybrid grouper
intestinal microbiota
sustainable aquaculture
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/24/3596
work_keys_str_mv AT yanchen impactsofblacksoldierflyihermetiaillucensilarvalmealonintestinalhistopathologyandmicrobiomeresponsesinhybridgrouperiepinephelusfuscoguttatusiielanceolatusiacomprehensiveanalysis
AT junma impactsofblacksoldierflyihermetiaillucensilarvalmealonintestinalhistopathologyandmicrobiomeresponsesinhybridgrouperiepinephelusfuscoguttatusiielanceolatusiacomprehensiveanalysis
AT yoongsoonyong impactsofblacksoldierflyihermetiaillucensilarvalmealonintestinalhistopathologyandmicrobiomeresponsesinhybridgrouperiepinephelusfuscoguttatusiielanceolatusiacomprehensiveanalysis
AT yongganchen impactsofblacksoldierflyihermetiaillucensilarvalmealonintestinalhistopathologyandmicrobiomeresponsesinhybridgrouperiepinephelusfuscoguttatusiielanceolatusiacomprehensiveanalysis
AT bingchen impactsofblacksoldierflyihermetiaillucensilarvalmealonintestinalhistopathologyandmicrobiomeresponsesinhybridgrouperiepinephelusfuscoguttatusiielanceolatusiacomprehensiveanalysis
AT junmingcao impactsofblacksoldierflyihermetiaillucensilarvalmealonintestinalhistopathologyandmicrobiomeresponsesinhybridgrouperiepinephelusfuscoguttatusiielanceolatusiacomprehensiveanalysis
AT kaipeng impactsofblacksoldierflyihermetiaillucensilarvalmealonintestinalhistopathologyandmicrobiomeresponsesinhybridgrouperiepinephelusfuscoguttatusiielanceolatusiacomprehensiveanalysis
AT guaxiawang impactsofblacksoldierflyihermetiaillucensilarvalmealonintestinalhistopathologyandmicrobiomeresponsesinhybridgrouperiepinephelusfuscoguttatusiielanceolatusiacomprehensiveanalysis
AT haihuang impactsofblacksoldierflyihermetiaillucensilarvalmealonintestinalhistopathologyandmicrobiomeresponsesinhybridgrouperiepinephelusfuscoguttatusiielanceolatusiacomprehensiveanalysis
AT jiunyanloh impactsofblacksoldierflyihermetiaillucensilarvalmealonintestinalhistopathologyandmicrobiomeresponsesinhybridgrouperiepinephelusfuscoguttatusiielanceolatusiacomprehensiveanalysis