Toward improving respectful maternity care: a discrete choice experiment with rural women in northeast Nigeria

Introduction There is a limited understanding of the importance of respectful maternity care on utilisation of maternal and newborn health services. This study aimed to determine how specific hypothetical facility birth experience of care attributes influenced rural Nigerian women’s stated preferenc...

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Main Authors: Josephine Exley, Zelee Hill, Tanya Marchant, Nasir Umar, Matthew Quaife, Abdulrahman Shuaibu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2020-03-01
Series:BMJ Global Health
Online Access:https://gh.bmj.com/content/5/3/e002135.full
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author Josephine Exley
Zelee Hill
Tanya Marchant
Nasir Umar
Matthew Quaife
Abdulrahman Shuaibu
author_facet Josephine Exley
Zelee Hill
Tanya Marchant
Nasir Umar
Matthew Quaife
Abdulrahman Shuaibu
author_sort Josephine Exley
collection DOAJ
description Introduction There is a limited understanding of the importance of respectful maternity care on utilisation of maternal and newborn health services. This study aimed to determine how specific hypothetical facility birth experience of care attributes influenced rural Nigerian women’s stated preferences for hypothetical place of delivery.Methods Attributes were identified through a comprehensive review of the literature. These attributes and their respective levels were further investigated in a qualitative study. We then developed and implemented a cross-sectional discrete choice experiment with a random sample of 426 women who had facility-based childbirth to elicit their stated preferences for facility birth experience of care attributes. Women were asked to choose between two hypothetical health facilities or home birth for future delivery. Choice data were analysed using multinomial logit and mixed multinomial logit models.Results Complete data for the discrete choice experiment were available for 425 of 426 women. The majority belonged to Fulani ethnic group (60%) and were married (95%). Almost half (45%) had no formal education. Parameter estimates were all of expected signs suggesting internal validity. The most important influence on choice of place of delivery was good health system condition, followed by absence of sexual abuse, then absence of physical and verbal abuse. Poor facility culture, including an unclean birth environment with no privacy and unclear user fee, was associated with the most disutility and had the most negative impact on preferences for facility-based childbirth.Conclusion The likelihood of poor facility birth experiences had a significant impact on stated preferences for place of delivery among rural women in northeast Nigeria. The study findings further underline the important relationship between facility birth experience and utilisation. Achieving universal health coverage would require efforts toward addressing poor facility birth experiences and promoting respectful maternity care, to ensure women want to access the services available.
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spelling doaj-art-e2f1c3c173514b4aa4d0c90ccdf4e3d82024-12-11T21:10:13ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Global Health2059-79082020-03-015310.1136/bmjgh-2019-002135Toward improving respectful maternity care: a discrete choice experiment with rural women in northeast NigeriaJosephine Exley0Zelee Hill1Tanya Marchant2Nasir Umar3Matthew Quaife4Abdulrahman Shuaibu5Health Services Research & Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London, UK1 University College London, London, UK2 Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UKDepartment of Disease Control, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UKDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UKOffice of the Executive Secretary, Gombe State Primary Health Care Development Agency, Gombe, NigeriaIntroduction There is a limited understanding of the importance of respectful maternity care on utilisation of maternal and newborn health services. This study aimed to determine how specific hypothetical facility birth experience of care attributes influenced rural Nigerian women’s stated preferences for hypothetical place of delivery.Methods Attributes were identified through a comprehensive review of the literature. These attributes and their respective levels were further investigated in a qualitative study. We then developed and implemented a cross-sectional discrete choice experiment with a random sample of 426 women who had facility-based childbirth to elicit their stated preferences for facility birth experience of care attributes. Women were asked to choose between two hypothetical health facilities or home birth for future delivery. Choice data were analysed using multinomial logit and mixed multinomial logit models.Results Complete data for the discrete choice experiment were available for 425 of 426 women. The majority belonged to Fulani ethnic group (60%) and were married (95%). Almost half (45%) had no formal education. Parameter estimates were all of expected signs suggesting internal validity. The most important influence on choice of place of delivery was good health system condition, followed by absence of sexual abuse, then absence of physical and verbal abuse. Poor facility culture, including an unclean birth environment with no privacy and unclear user fee, was associated with the most disutility and had the most negative impact on preferences for facility-based childbirth.Conclusion The likelihood of poor facility birth experiences had a significant impact on stated preferences for place of delivery among rural women in northeast Nigeria. The study findings further underline the important relationship between facility birth experience and utilisation. Achieving universal health coverage would require efforts toward addressing poor facility birth experiences and promoting respectful maternity care, to ensure women want to access the services available.https://gh.bmj.com/content/5/3/e002135.full
spellingShingle Josephine Exley
Zelee Hill
Tanya Marchant
Nasir Umar
Matthew Quaife
Abdulrahman Shuaibu
Toward improving respectful maternity care: a discrete choice experiment with rural women in northeast Nigeria
BMJ Global Health
title Toward improving respectful maternity care: a discrete choice experiment with rural women in northeast Nigeria
title_full Toward improving respectful maternity care: a discrete choice experiment with rural women in northeast Nigeria
title_fullStr Toward improving respectful maternity care: a discrete choice experiment with rural women in northeast Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Toward improving respectful maternity care: a discrete choice experiment with rural women in northeast Nigeria
title_short Toward improving respectful maternity care: a discrete choice experiment with rural women in northeast Nigeria
title_sort toward improving respectful maternity care a discrete choice experiment with rural women in northeast nigeria
url https://gh.bmj.com/content/5/3/e002135.full
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