The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Performance and Speed of Internationalization

Abstract Entrepreneurial orientation has emerged as a major construct in entrepreneurship literature. However, existing definitions of entrepreneurial orientation mainly focus on explorative behavior like innovativeness, proactiveness and risk-taking. Based on the long tradition of research on entre...

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Main Authors: Jörg Freiling, Christoph Lütke Schelhowe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cognitione Foundation for the Dissemination of Knowledge and Science 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access: http://jemi.edu.pl/uploadedFiles/file/all-issues/vol10/issue4/JEMI_Vol10_Issue4_2014_Article7.pdf
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author Jörg Freiling
Christoph Lütke Schelhowe
author_facet Jörg Freiling
Christoph Lütke Schelhowe
author_sort Jörg Freiling
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Entrepreneurial orientation has emerged as a major construct in entrepreneurship literature. However, existing definitions of entrepreneurial orientation mainly focus on explorative behavior like innovativeness, proactiveness and risk-taking. Based on the long tradition of research on entrepreneurial functions, we argue that exploitative activities are no less an entrepreneurial endeavor than explorative activities. Following this understanding, we elaborate a broader conceptualization of the entrepreneurial orientation construct. In an empirical study with 346 established companies, we explore its effect on the performance of internationalization. Entrepreneurial orientation in its broader conceptualization positively influences the international performance and the effect is by far stronger than the one observed in existing studies. The reason for this is that both explorative and exploitative dimensions matter and equally drive the international performance. Entrepreneurial orientation positively influences the growth of the international activities as well. However, its effect is much lower. Whereas the explorative dimensions tend to foster the international growth, the exploitative dimensions do not show any effect.
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spelling doaj-art-e2e72ad29fdf435880c19e3c1afcf9b52025-01-03T00:17:45ZengCognitione Foundation for the Dissemination of Knowledge and ScienceJournal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation2299-73262014-01-0110416919910.7341/20141047The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Performance and Speed of InternationalizationJörg Freiling0Christoph Lütke Schelhowe1 University of Bremen, LEMEX Chair in Small Business & Entrepreneurship Research Affiliate at University of Bremen Abstract Entrepreneurial orientation has emerged as a major construct in entrepreneurship literature. However, existing definitions of entrepreneurial orientation mainly focus on explorative behavior like innovativeness, proactiveness and risk-taking. Based on the long tradition of research on entrepreneurial functions, we argue that exploitative activities are no less an entrepreneurial endeavor than explorative activities. Following this understanding, we elaborate a broader conceptualization of the entrepreneurial orientation construct. In an empirical study with 346 established companies, we explore its effect on the performance of internationalization. Entrepreneurial orientation in its broader conceptualization positively influences the international performance and the effect is by far stronger than the one observed in existing studies. The reason for this is that both explorative and exploitative dimensions matter and equally drive the international performance. Entrepreneurial orientation positively influences the growth of the international activities as well. However, its effect is much lower. Whereas the explorative dimensions tend to foster the international growth, the exploitative dimensions do not show any effect. http://jemi.edu.pl/uploadedFiles/file/all-issues/vol10/issue4/JEMI_Vol10_Issue4_2014_Article7.pdf entrepreneurial orientationentrepreneurial functionsinternational performanceinternational growthexplorationexploitation
spellingShingle Jörg Freiling
Christoph Lütke Schelhowe
The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Performance and Speed of Internationalization
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
entrepreneurial orientation
entrepreneurial functions
international performance
international growth
exploration
exploitation
title The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Performance and Speed of Internationalization
title_full The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Performance and Speed of Internationalization
title_fullStr The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Performance and Speed of Internationalization
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Performance and Speed of Internationalization
title_short The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Performance and Speed of Internationalization
title_sort impact of entrepreneurial orientation on the performance and speed of internationalization
topic entrepreneurial orientation
entrepreneurial functions
international performance
international growth
exploration
exploitation
url http://jemi.edu.pl/uploadedFiles/file/all-issues/vol10/issue4/JEMI_Vol10_Issue4_2014_Article7.pdf
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