Performance analysis on an integrated three-area thermal AGC system with various wind velocities considering HCSA-optimized PI-TIDN Controller

This article investigates the impact of a high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) link and a wind turbine system (WTS) on the dynamics of a three-area thermal automatic generation control (AGC) system. A novel controller, the cascade of proportional-integral (PI) and tiltintegralderivative (TID) with fil...

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Main Authors: Naladi Ram Babu, Tirumalasetty Chiranjeevi, Ramesh Devarapalli, Fausto Pedro García Márquez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2024-12-01
Series:Archives of Control Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/133806/art05.pdf
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author Naladi Ram Babu
Tirumalasetty Chiranjeevi
Ramesh Devarapalli
Fausto Pedro García Márquez
author_facet Naladi Ram Babu
Tirumalasetty Chiranjeevi
Ramesh Devarapalli
Fausto Pedro García Márquez
author_sort Naladi Ram Babu
collection DOAJ
description This article investigates the impact of a high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) link and a wind turbine system (WTS) on the dynamics of a three-area thermal automatic generation control (AGC) system. A novel controller, the cascade of proportional-integral (PI) and tiltintegralderivative (TID) with filter coefficient (N) (PI-TIDN) controller is projected. The WTS units are subjected to various wind velocity scenarios, including fixed and random wind velocities. The controller parameters are concurrently enhanced using the hybrid crowsearch algorithm (HCSA). The system dynamics corresponding to the PI-TIDN controller are superior to those of PIDN and TIDN controllers. Additionally, studies with different wind velocities demonstrate that responses with fixed wind velocities are better than those with random wind velocities. Moreover, integrating WTS units with the thermal system improves dynamics compared to the thermal system alone. It is also apparent that the parallel AC-HVDC system enhances dynamics. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis exposes that the PI-TIDN controller values at nominal settings are vigorous and do not require retuning.
format Article
id doaj-art-e292970f798d4f49b181cf25b3e37d11
institution Kabale University
issn 1230-2384
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Polish Academy of Sciences
record_format Article
series Archives of Control Sciences
spelling doaj-art-e292970f798d4f49b181cf25b3e37d112024-12-31T08:47:27ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Control Sciences1230-23842024-12-01vol. 34No 4https://doi.org/10.24425/acs.2024.153101Performance analysis on an integrated three-area thermal AGC system with various wind velocities considering HCSA-optimized PI-TIDN ControllerNaladi Ram Babu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5217-3208Tirumalasetty Chiranjeevi1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8303-8343Ramesh Devarapalli2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4246-7728Fausto Pedro García Márquez3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9245-440XDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Aditya University, Surampalem, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Rajkiya Engineering College Sonbhadra, U.P., IndiaDepartment of Electrical/Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Indianoil Odisha Campus, Bhubaneswar 751013, IndiaIngenium Research Group, University of Castilla-La Mancha, SpainThis article investigates the impact of a high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) link and a wind turbine system (WTS) on the dynamics of a three-area thermal automatic generation control (AGC) system. A novel controller, the cascade of proportional-integral (PI) and tiltintegralderivative (TID) with filter coefficient (N) (PI-TIDN) controller is projected. The WTS units are subjected to various wind velocity scenarios, including fixed and random wind velocities. The controller parameters are concurrently enhanced using the hybrid crowsearch algorithm (HCSA). The system dynamics corresponding to the PI-TIDN controller are superior to those of PIDN and TIDN controllers. Additionally, studies with different wind velocities demonstrate that responses with fixed wind velocities are better than those with random wind velocities. Moreover, integrating WTS units with the thermal system improves dynamics compared to the thermal system alone. It is also apparent that the parallel AC-HVDC system enhances dynamics. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis exposes that the PI-TIDN controller values at nominal settings are vigorous and do not require retuning.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/133806/art05.pdfhybrid crow search algorithmwind turbine systemhigh voltage direct current linkthermal unitsensitivity analysis
spellingShingle Naladi Ram Babu
Tirumalasetty Chiranjeevi
Ramesh Devarapalli
Fausto Pedro García Márquez
Performance analysis on an integrated three-area thermal AGC system with various wind velocities considering HCSA-optimized PI-TIDN Controller
Archives of Control Sciences
hybrid crow search algorithm
wind turbine system
high voltage direct current link
thermal unit
sensitivity analysis
title Performance analysis on an integrated three-area thermal AGC system with various wind velocities considering HCSA-optimized PI-TIDN Controller
title_full Performance analysis on an integrated three-area thermal AGC system with various wind velocities considering HCSA-optimized PI-TIDN Controller
title_fullStr Performance analysis on an integrated three-area thermal AGC system with various wind velocities considering HCSA-optimized PI-TIDN Controller
title_full_unstemmed Performance analysis on an integrated three-area thermal AGC system with various wind velocities considering HCSA-optimized PI-TIDN Controller
title_short Performance analysis on an integrated three-area thermal AGC system with various wind velocities considering HCSA-optimized PI-TIDN Controller
title_sort performance analysis on an integrated three area thermal agc system with various wind velocities considering hcsa optimized pi tidn controller
topic hybrid crow search algorithm
wind turbine system
high voltage direct current link
thermal unit
sensitivity analysis
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/133806/art05.pdf
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AT rameshdevarapalli performanceanalysisonanintegratedthreeareathermalagcsystemwithvariouswindvelocitiesconsideringhcsaoptimizedpitidncontroller
AT faustopedrogarciamarquez performanceanalysisonanintegratedthreeareathermalagcsystemwithvariouswindvelocitiesconsideringhcsaoptimizedpitidncontroller