PhD in Curriculum, Planning and Member of Research Institute of Education

The present article aims at describing and criticizing the theories of chaos and complexity. Therefore, the "Critical Philosophical Exploration" method was used. The statistical population comprised all books, articles, studies, and research pertaining to the subject that was selected with...

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Main Author: Sayed Mohammad Hossein Hosseini
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (IHCS) 2017-11-01
Series:پژوهش‌نامۀ انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی
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Online Access:https://criticalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_2783_086c870f3a66f03828458a3fd3104915.pdf
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author Sayed Mohammad Hossein Hosseini
author_facet Sayed Mohammad Hossein Hosseini
author_sort Sayed Mohammad Hossein Hosseini
collection DOAJ
description The present article aims at describing and criticizing the theories of chaos and complexity. Therefore, the "Critical Philosophical Exploration" method was used. The statistical population comprised all books, articles, studies, and research pertaining to the subject that was selected with purposive sampling and the maximum probable sources. The data required were collected through notetaking and analyzed by verbal and logical inference. According to the research findings, chaos theory is the science of studying complex, dynamic, nonlinear, non-equilibrium systems, and complexity theory is the science of study, description, and explanation of the behavior of complex adaptive systems characterized by butterfly effect, unknown attractors, self-similarity, emergence, feedback loops, inequality, self-organization, nesting, networking, holism, nonlinearity, and unpredictability. These theories are considered a scientific theory by Kuhn's conception, a science by the concept of soft sciences, and a paradigm because of questioning the paradigm of modernism and presenting alternative assumptions.
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publisher Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (IHCS)
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series پژوهش‌نامۀ انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی
spelling doaj-art-e255f7c8e26d4e8fad53af5d2e831bd32025-01-13T05:33:34ZfasInstitute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (IHCS)پژوهش‌نامۀ انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی2383-16502017-11-01176851142783PhD in Curriculum, Planning and Member of Research Institute of EducationSayed Mohammad Hossein Hosseini0Secretary of the Educational Sciences Group of The Iranian Council for Reviewing Books and TextThe present article aims at describing and criticizing the theories of chaos and complexity. Therefore, the "Critical Philosophical Exploration" method was used. The statistical population comprised all books, articles, studies, and research pertaining to the subject that was selected with purposive sampling and the maximum probable sources. The data required were collected through notetaking and analyzed by verbal and logical inference. According to the research findings, chaos theory is the science of studying complex, dynamic, nonlinear, non-equilibrium systems, and complexity theory is the science of study, description, and explanation of the behavior of complex adaptive systems characterized by butterfly effect, unknown attractors, self-similarity, emergence, feedback loops, inequality, self-organization, nesting, networking, holism, nonlinearity, and unpredictability. These theories are considered a scientific theory by Kuhn's conception, a science by the concept of soft sciences, and a paradigm because of questioning the paradigm of modernism and presenting alternative assumptions.https://criticalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_2783_086c870f3a66f03828458a3fd3104915.pdfchaos theorycomplexity theorycriticismscience
spellingShingle Sayed Mohammad Hossein Hosseini
PhD in Curriculum, Planning and Member of Research Institute of Education
پژوهش‌نامۀ انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی
chaos theory
complexity theory
criticism
science
title PhD in Curriculum, Planning and Member of Research Institute of Education
title_full PhD in Curriculum, Planning and Member of Research Institute of Education
title_fullStr PhD in Curriculum, Planning and Member of Research Institute of Education
title_full_unstemmed PhD in Curriculum, Planning and Member of Research Institute of Education
title_short PhD in Curriculum, Planning and Member of Research Institute of Education
title_sort phd in curriculum planning and member of research institute of education
topic chaos theory
complexity theory
criticism
science
url https://criticalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_2783_086c870f3a66f03828458a3fd3104915.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sayedmohammadhosseinhosseini phdincurriculumplanningandmemberofresearchinstituteofeducation