Pathological Diagnosis of Systemic Amyloidosis in a New Zealand White Rabbit

ObjectiveTo provide a reference for the diagnosis of amyloidosis in experimental animals through the pathological diagnosis of systemic amyloidosis in a case of a New Zealand white rabbit.MethodsIn a 6-month repeated ocular toxicity study, an abnormal finding was noted during the routine gross anato...

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Main Authors: LIN Qingqing, DAI Jinlong, CHEN Zhisen, GUO Jianmin, YANG Wei
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine 2024-12-01
Series:Shiyan dongwu yu bijiao yixue
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Online Access:https://www.slarc.org.cn/dwyx/CN/10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2024.092
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author LIN Qingqing
DAI Jinlong
CHEN Zhisen
GUO Jianmin
YANG Wei
author_facet LIN Qingqing
DAI Jinlong
CHEN Zhisen
GUO Jianmin
YANG Wei
author_sort LIN Qingqing
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo provide a reference for the diagnosis of amyloidosis in experimental animals through the pathological diagnosis of systemic amyloidosis in a case of a New Zealand white rabbit.MethodsIn a 6-month repeated ocular toxicity study, an abnormal finding was noted during the routine gross anatomical examination of one New Zealand white rabbit. Its organs were prepared as paraffin sections and stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining and Congo red staining. The histopathological features were observed under optical and polarized light microscopy.ResultsGross anatomical examination of the animal revealed an enlarged spleen and changes in the color and texture of the lung. HE staining showed that the splenic tissue structure was destroyed, the white pulp of the spleen was surrounded by dense amyloid deposition in the form of nodular rings, along with pressure atrophy of the white pulp. Amyloid deposits were also observed in the submandibular lymph nodes, mesenteric lymph nodes, ileum, sacculus rotundus, vermiform appendix, jejunum, cecum, and rectum. Congo red staining showed that the amyloid deposition in the affected organs appeared salmon-pink, and exhibited characteristic apple green birefringence under polarized light microscopy.Conclusion The histo-pathological features of the New Zealand white rabbit are consistent with the diagnostic characteristics of systemic amyloidosis.
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language zho
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publisher Editorial Office of Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine
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series Shiyan dongwu yu bijiao yixue
spelling doaj-art-e240e7f6db084ea28ed915d5fd16a7b52025-01-06T05:12:09ZzhoEditorial Office of Laboratory Animal and Comparative MedicineShiyan dongwu yu bijiao yixue1674-58172024-12-0144669569910.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2024.0921674-5817(2024)06-0695-05Pathological Diagnosis of Systemic Amyloidosis in a New Zealand White RabbitLIN Qingqing0DAI Jinlong1CHEN Zhisen2GUO Jianmin3YANG Wei4Guangdong Lewwin Pharmaceutical Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou510990, ChinaGuangdong Lewwin Pharmaceutical Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou510990, ChinaGuangdong Lewwin Pharmaceutical Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou510990, ChinaGuangdong Lewwin Pharmaceutical Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou510990, ChinaGuangdong Lewwin Pharmaceutical Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou510990, ChinaObjectiveTo provide a reference for the diagnosis of amyloidosis in experimental animals through the pathological diagnosis of systemic amyloidosis in a case of a New Zealand white rabbit.MethodsIn a 6-month repeated ocular toxicity study, an abnormal finding was noted during the routine gross anatomical examination of one New Zealand white rabbit. Its organs were prepared as paraffin sections and stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining and Congo red staining. The histopathological features were observed under optical and polarized light microscopy.ResultsGross anatomical examination of the animal revealed an enlarged spleen and changes in the color and texture of the lung. HE staining showed that the splenic tissue structure was destroyed, the white pulp of the spleen was surrounded by dense amyloid deposition in the form of nodular rings, along with pressure atrophy of the white pulp. Amyloid deposits were also observed in the submandibular lymph nodes, mesenteric lymph nodes, ileum, sacculus rotundus, vermiform appendix, jejunum, cecum, and rectum. Congo red staining showed that the amyloid deposition in the affected organs appeared salmon-pink, and exhibited characteristic apple green birefringence under polarized light microscopy.Conclusion The histo-pathological features of the New Zealand white rabbit are consistent with the diagnostic characteristics of systemic amyloidosis.https://www.slarc.org.cn/dwyx/CN/10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2024.092amyloidosisspleenpathological morphologynew zealand white rabbit
spellingShingle LIN Qingqing
DAI Jinlong
CHEN Zhisen
GUO Jianmin
YANG Wei
Pathological Diagnosis of Systemic Amyloidosis in a New Zealand White Rabbit
Shiyan dongwu yu bijiao yixue
amyloidosis
spleen
pathological morphology
new zealand white rabbit
title Pathological Diagnosis of Systemic Amyloidosis in a New Zealand White Rabbit
title_full Pathological Diagnosis of Systemic Amyloidosis in a New Zealand White Rabbit
title_fullStr Pathological Diagnosis of Systemic Amyloidosis in a New Zealand White Rabbit
title_full_unstemmed Pathological Diagnosis of Systemic Amyloidosis in a New Zealand White Rabbit
title_short Pathological Diagnosis of Systemic Amyloidosis in a New Zealand White Rabbit
title_sort pathological diagnosis of systemic amyloidosis in a new zealand white rabbit
topic amyloidosis
spleen
pathological morphology
new zealand white rabbit
url https://www.slarc.org.cn/dwyx/CN/10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2024.092
work_keys_str_mv AT linqingqing pathologicaldiagnosisofsystemicamyloidosisinanewzealandwhiterabbit
AT daijinlong pathologicaldiagnosisofsystemicamyloidosisinanewzealandwhiterabbit
AT chenzhisen pathologicaldiagnosisofsystemicamyloidosisinanewzealandwhiterabbit
AT guojianmin pathologicaldiagnosisofsystemicamyloidosisinanewzealandwhiterabbit
AT yangwei pathologicaldiagnosisofsystemicamyloidosisinanewzealandwhiterabbit