Tranexamic acid for reducing blood loss in bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate: a systematic review of literature

ABSTRACT Objective: To study the efficacy of tranexamic acid at reducing bleeding during bipolar prostate resection surgery (B-TURP) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Methods: We searched registers with MESH terms "prostate hyperplasia," "prostate surgery," and &qu...

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Main Authors: Jonathan Doyun Cha, Gabriel Franco de Camargo Galindo, Caroline Vidalli Denser, Carlos Henrique Alves da Silva, Arie Carneiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein 2024-12-01
Series:Einstein (São Paulo)
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082024000100412&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Jonathan Doyun Cha
Gabriel Franco de Camargo Galindo
Caroline Vidalli Denser
Carlos Henrique Alves da Silva
Arie Carneiro
author_facet Jonathan Doyun Cha
Gabriel Franco de Camargo Galindo
Caroline Vidalli Denser
Carlos Henrique Alves da Silva
Arie Carneiro
author_sort Jonathan Doyun Cha
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective: To study the efficacy of tranexamic acid at reducing bleeding during bipolar prostate resection surgery (B-TURP) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Methods: We searched registers with MESH terms "prostate hyperplasia," "prostate surgery," and "tranexamic acid." Studies available in full and online, published from 2013 to 2023, in Portuguese, English, Spanish, and French were included; review articles were excluded. Information sources: Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde and PubMed Central. The Cochrane RoB2 tool was used to analyze risk of bias in randomized clinical trials. Results: Two randomized clinical trials involving 256 patients were included. Both groups had minimal risk of bias. Both studies showed a positive effect of tranexamic acid on blood loss parameters. Only one study in the tranexamic acid group had a lower transfusion rate, and another had a lower irrigation fluid volume and operation time in the tranexamic acid group. A meta-analysis was not performed because of the limited number of eligible studies. Conclusion: For patients undergoing B-TURP for benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, the use of tranexamic acid reduced blood loss. However, a limited number of patients were studied, and the available randomized clinical trials presented conflicting conclusions. Therefore, further studies are needed to explore this aspect in detail. Prospero database registration: (www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero) under registration ID CRD42023416383.
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spelling doaj-art-e23c766eed204900b031d9014c73e7162024-12-17T07:58:27ZengInstituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert EinsteinEinstein (São Paulo)2317-63852024-12-012210.31744/einstein_journal/2024rw0734Tranexamic acid for reducing blood loss in bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate: a systematic review of literatureJonathan Doyun Chahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7262-9057Gabriel Franco de Camargo Galindohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4441-9757Caroline Vidalli Denserhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0519-6447Carlos Henrique Alves da Silvahttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-0037-3504Arie Carneirohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0152-0513ABSTRACT Objective: To study the efficacy of tranexamic acid at reducing bleeding during bipolar prostate resection surgery (B-TURP) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Methods: We searched registers with MESH terms "prostate hyperplasia," "prostate surgery," and "tranexamic acid." Studies available in full and online, published from 2013 to 2023, in Portuguese, English, Spanish, and French were included; review articles were excluded. Information sources: Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde and PubMed Central. The Cochrane RoB2 tool was used to analyze risk of bias in randomized clinical trials. Results: Two randomized clinical trials involving 256 patients were included. Both groups had minimal risk of bias. Both studies showed a positive effect of tranexamic acid on blood loss parameters. Only one study in the tranexamic acid group had a lower transfusion rate, and another had a lower irrigation fluid volume and operation time in the tranexamic acid group. A meta-analysis was not performed because of the limited number of eligible studies. Conclusion: For patients undergoing B-TURP for benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, the use of tranexamic acid reduced blood loss. However, a limited number of patients were studied, and the available randomized clinical trials presented conflicting conclusions. Therefore, further studies are needed to explore this aspect in detail. Prospero database registration: (www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero) under registration ID CRD42023416383.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082024000100412&lng=en&tlng=enTransurethral resection of prostateProstatic hyperplasiaHemorrhageTranexamic acid
spellingShingle Jonathan Doyun Cha
Gabriel Franco de Camargo Galindo
Caroline Vidalli Denser
Carlos Henrique Alves da Silva
Arie Carneiro
Tranexamic acid for reducing blood loss in bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate: a systematic review of literature
Einstein (São Paulo)
Transurethral resection of prostate
Prostatic hyperplasia
Hemorrhage
Tranexamic acid
title Tranexamic acid for reducing blood loss in bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate: a systematic review of literature
title_full Tranexamic acid for reducing blood loss in bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate: a systematic review of literature
title_fullStr Tranexamic acid for reducing blood loss in bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate: a systematic review of literature
title_full_unstemmed Tranexamic acid for reducing blood loss in bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate: a systematic review of literature
title_short Tranexamic acid for reducing blood loss in bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate: a systematic review of literature
title_sort tranexamic acid for reducing blood loss in bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate a systematic review of literature
topic Transurethral resection of prostate
Prostatic hyperplasia
Hemorrhage
Tranexamic acid
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082024000100412&lng=en&tlng=en
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