Coupled surface plasmon–phonon polariton nanocavity arrays for enhanced mid-infrared absorption

Resonant optical cavities are essential components in mid-infrared applications. However, typical film-type cavities require multilayer stacks with a micron-thick spacer due to mid-infrared wavelengths, and their performance is limited by narrow frequency tunability and angular sensitivity. We propo...

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Main Authors: Kachiraju Satya R., Nekrashevich Ivan, Ahmad Imtiaz, Farooq Hira, Chang Long, Kim Sangsik, Kim Myoung-Hwan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-09-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0339
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author Kachiraju Satya R.
Nekrashevich Ivan
Ahmad Imtiaz
Farooq Hira
Chang Long
Kim Sangsik
Kim Myoung-Hwan
author_facet Kachiraju Satya R.
Nekrashevich Ivan
Ahmad Imtiaz
Farooq Hira
Chang Long
Kim Sangsik
Kim Myoung-Hwan
author_sort Kachiraju Satya R.
collection DOAJ
description Resonant optical cavities are essential components in mid-infrared applications. However, typical film-type cavities require multilayer stacks with a micron-thick spacer due to mid-infrared wavelengths, and their performance is limited by narrow frequency tunability and angular sensitivity. We propose and experimentally demonstrate the subwavelength-scale (≈λ0/150) resonant nanocavity arrays that enhance the absorption spectrum of the device in the mid-infrared (10–12 microns) via excitation of coupled surface plasmon–phonon polaritons. The proposed metal–insulator–polar dielectric (gold–silicon–silicon carbide) structure supports a guided mode of the coupled surface polaritons in the lateral direction while vertically confining the mid-infrared wave within the 80 nm thick dielectric spacer. In particular, the subwavelength-scale (≈λ0/10) gratings are imposed to form Fabry–Pérot cavity arrays displaying angle-insensitive and frequency-tunable absorption of up to 80% of the optical power in the mid-infrared. Our work should benefit diverse mid-infrared applications and novel designs of polariton-based photonic devices.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2192-8614
language English
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Nanophotonics
spelling doaj-art-e232c4f3e67e44049b146abf436c6c492024-11-25T11:19:08ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142022-09-0111204489449810.1515/nanoph-2022-0339Coupled surface plasmon–phonon polariton nanocavity arrays for enhanced mid-infrared absorptionKachiraju Satya R.0Nekrashevich Ivan1Ahmad Imtiaz2Farooq Hira3Chang Long4Kim Sangsik5Kim Myoung-Hwan6Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX79409, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX77204, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX79409, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX79409, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX77204, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX79409, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX79409, USAResonant optical cavities are essential components in mid-infrared applications. However, typical film-type cavities require multilayer stacks with a micron-thick spacer due to mid-infrared wavelengths, and their performance is limited by narrow frequency tunability and angular sensitivity. We propose and experimentally demonstrate the subwavelength-scale (≈λ0/150) resonant nanocavity arrays that enhance the absorption spectrum of the device in the mid-infrared (10–12 microns) via excitation of coupled surface plasmon–phonon polaritons. The proposed metal–insulator–polar dielectric (gold–silicon–silicon carbide) structure supports a guided mode of the coupled surface polaritons in the lateral direction while vertically confining the mid-infrared wave within the 80 nm thick dielectric spacer. In particular, the subwavelength-scale (≈λ0/10) gratings are imposed to form Fabry–Pérot cavity arrays displaying angle-insensitive and frequency-tunable absorption of up to 80% of the optical power in the mid-infrared. Our work should benefit diverse mid-infrared applications and novel designs of polariton-based photonic devices.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0339coupled plasmon–phonon polariton modeenhanced optical power absorptionfabry–pérot cavity arraypropagating surface phonon polaritons
spellingShingle Kachiraju Satya R.
Nekrashevich Ivan
Ahmad Imtiaz
Farooq Hira
Chang Long
Kim Sangsik
Kim Myoung-Hwan
Coupled surface plasmon–phonon polariton nanocavity arrays for enhanced mid-infrared absorption
Nanophotonics
coupled plasmon–phonon polariton mode
enhanced optical power absorption
fabry–pérot cavity array
propagating surface phonon polaritons
title Coupled surface plasmon–phonon polariton nanocavity arrays for enhanced mid-infrared absorption
title_full Coupled surface plasmon–phonon polariton nanocavity arrays for enhanced mid-infrared absorption
title_fullStr Coupled surface plasmon–phonon polariton nanocavity arrays for enhanced mid-infrared absorption
title_full_unstemmed Coupled surface plasmon–phonon polariton nanocavity arrays for enhanced mid-infrared absorption
title_short Coupled surface plasmon–phonon polariton nanocavity arrays for enhanced mid-infrared absorption
title_sort coupled surface plasmon phonon polariton nanocavity arrays for enhanced mid infrared absorption
topic coupled plasmon–phonon polariton mode
enhanced optical power absorption
fabry–pérot cavity array
propagating surface phonon polaritons
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0339
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