MAT-IGA: A Deadline and Priority-Aware Task Offloading Method in Resource-Constrained Vehicular Networks

With the developments of the intelligent vehicles, the most significant contradiction is coming to the limited computing resource and the unlimited requirements. Task offloading has been proposed to overcome this. Most of the existing task offloading methods aim to optimize the global delay. However...

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Main Authors: Long Zhang, Rui Cao, Wei Lei, Yazhou Wang, Zhenlong Xie, Bingxin Niu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10749827/
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author Long Zhang
Rui Cao
Wei Lei
Yazhou Wang
Zhenlong Xie
Bingxin Niu
author_facet Long Zhang
Rui Cao
Wei Lei
Yazhou Wang
Zhenlong Xie
Bingxin Niu
author_sort Long Zhang
collection DOAJ
description With the developments of the intelligent vehicles, the most significant contradiction is coming to the limited computing resource and the unlimited requirements. Task offloading has been proposed to overcome this. Most of the existing task offloading methods aim to optimize the global delay. However, from the user’s point of view, different in-vehicle applications (such as entertainment and autonomous driving) have different importance and delay requirements. Therefore, simply minimizing the latency of all tasks does not meet the QoS (Quality of Service) of each user. Unfortunately, very few people discuss this practical issue. In this paper, the problem of vehicular task offloading in resource-constrained scenarios is studied, and a two-stage task offloading scheme MAT-IGA based on multi-node collaboration is proposed. In the first stage, the complex tasks are pre-segmented adaptively, and the optimal matching set is solved by combining the improved multi-round deferred-acceptance algorithm, which prioritizes the resource requirements of emergency tasks and improves the reliability of the strategy. In the second stage, a chaotic genetic algorithm based on opposition-based learning is used to optimize resource allocation, and the global delay and cost are optimized on the basis of ensuring the success rate. The simulation results show that the proposed method is superior to the common baseline algorithm in different vehicle numbers and task characteristics.
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id doaj-art-e20ee5079b724fcb9d70b1c8c9b83640
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issn 2169-3536
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publishDate 2024-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-e20ee5079b724fcb9d70b1c8c9b836402024-11-19T00:02:18ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011216741316742510.1109/ACCESS.2024.349561510749827MAT-IGA: A Deadline and Priority-Aware Task Offloading Method in Resource-Constrained Vehicular NetworksLong Zhang0Rui Cao1https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9916-0777Wei Lei2Yazhou Wang3Zhenlong Xie4Bingxin Niu5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-0003Hebei Provincial Communications Planning, Design and Research Institute Company Ltd., Shijiazhuang, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Calculation, Hebei University of Technology, Hongqiao, ChinaHebei Provincial Communications Planning, Design and Research Institute Company Ltd., Shijiazhuang, ChinaHebei Provincial Communications Planning, Design and Research Institute Company Ltd., Shijiazhuang, ChinaJingxiong Cloud Control (Beijing) Intelligent Transportation Technology Company Ltd., Beijing, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Calculation, Hebei University of Technology, Hongqiao, ChinaWith the developments of the intelligent vehicles, the most significant contradiction is coming to the limited computing resource and the unlimited requirements. Task offloading has been proposed to overcome this. Most of the existing task offloading methods aim to optimize the global delay. However, from the user’s point of view, different in-vehicle applications (such as entertainment and autonomous driving) have different importance and delay requirements. Therefore, simply minimizing the latency of all tasks does not meet the QoS (Quality of Service) of each user. Unfortunately, very few people discuss this practical issue. In this paper, the problem of vehicular task offloading in resource-constrained scenarios is studied, and a two-stage task offloading scheme MAT-IGA based on multi-node collaboration is proposed. In the first stage, the complex tasks are pre-segmented adaptively, and the optimal matching set is solved by combining the improved multi-round deferred-acceptance algorithm, which prioritizes the resource requirements of emergency tasks and improves the reliability of the strategy. In the second stage, a chaotic genetic algorithm based on opposition-based learning is used to optimize resource allocation, and the global delay and cost are optimized on the basis of ensuring the success rate. The simulation results show that the proposed method is superior to the common baseline algorithm in different vehicle numbers and task characteristics.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10749827/Task offloadingvehicular networksmatching algorithmgenetic algorithmmobile edge computing
spellingShingle Long Zhang
Rui Cao
Wei Lei
Yazhou Wang
Zhenlong Xie
Bingxin Niu
MAT-IGA: A Deadline and Priority-Aware Task Offloading Method in Resource-Constrained Vehicular Networks
IEEE Access
Task offloading
vehicular networks
matching algorithm
genetic algorithm
mobile edge computing
title MAT-IGA: A Deadline and Priority-Aware Task Offloading Method in Resource-Constrained Vehicular Networks
title_full MAT-IGA: A Deadline and Priority-Aware Task Offloading Method in Resource-Constrained Vehicular Networks
title_fullStr MAT-IGA: A Deadline and Priority-Aware Task Offloading Method in Resource-Constrained Vehicular Networks
title_full_unstemmed MAT-IGA: A Deadline and Priority-Aware Task Offloading Method in Resource-Constrained Vehicular Networks
title_short MAT-IGA: A Deadline and Priority-Aware Task Offloading Method in Resource-Constrained Vehicular Networks
title_sort mat iga a deadline and priority aware task offloading method in resource constrained vehicular networks
topic Task offloading
vehicular networks
matching algorithm
genetic algorithm
mobile edge computing
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10749827/
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AT weilei matigaadeadlineandpriorityawaretaskoffloadingmethodinresourceconstrainedvehicularnetworks
AT yazhouwang matigaadeadlineandpriorityawaretaskoffloadingmethodinresourceconstrainedvehicularnetworks
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