Physics-Informed Deep Learning for Three Dimensional Black Holes

In this paper, we have designed an artificial neural network architecture to produce metric field of planar BTZ and quintessence black holes applying a data-driven approach andleveraging holography principle (according to AdS/DL (Anti de Sitter/ Deep Learning) correspondence given by [1]). Data has...

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Main Authors: Emad Yaraie, Hossein Ghaffarnejad, Mohammad Farsam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Damghan university 2023-12-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
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Online Access:https://ijaa.du.ac.ir/article_387_f3bef28fe0a5faab9271b484e81e4235.pdf
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author Emad Yaraie
Hossein Ghaffarnejad
Mohammad Farsam
author_facet Emad Yaraie
Hossein Ghaffarnejad
Mohammad Farsam
author_sort Emad Yaraie
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we have designed an artificial neural network architecture to produce metric field of planar BTZ and quintessence black holes applying a data-driven approach andleveraging holography principle (according to AdS/DL (Anti de Sitter/ Deep Learning) correspondence given by [1]). Data has been collected by choosing minimally coupled massive scalar field with quantum fluctuations and we try to process two emergent and ground-truth metrics versus the holographic parameter which plays the role of depth of the neural network. Loss or error function which shows rate of deviation of these two metrics in presence of penalty regularization term reaches to its minimum value when values of the learning rate approach to the observed steepest gradient point. Values of the regularization or penalty term of the quantum scalar field has critical role to matching this two mentioned metric. Also, we design an algorithm which helps us to find optimum value for learning parameter and finally, we understand that loss function convergence heavily depends on the number of epochs and learning rate.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Damghan university
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series Iranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
spelling doaj-art-e1fc435fb91a4f33bdf5153f6df7b77c2025-01-12T10:03:51ZengDamghan universityIranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics2322-49242383-403X2023-12-0110433535610.22128/ijaa.2023.694.1150387Physics-Informed Deep Learning for Three Dimensional Black HolesEmad Yaraie0Hossein Ghaffarnejad1Mohammad Farsam2Instituut-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, ITP, Leiden UniversityFaculty of Physics, Semnan Universiy, Semnan, Iran, 35131-19111Instituut-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, ITP, Leiden UniversityIn this paper, we have designed an artificial neural network architecture to produce metric field of planar BTZ and quintessence black holes applying a data-driven approach andleveraging holography principle (according to AdS/DL (Anti de Sitter/ Deep Learning) correspondence given by [1]). Data has been collected by choosing minimally coupled massive scalar field with quantum fluctuations and we try to process two emergent and ground-truth metrics versus the holographic parameter which plays the role of depth of the neural network. Loss or error function which shows rate of deviation of these two metrics in presence of penalty regularization term reaches to its minimum value when values of the learning rate approach to the observed steepest gradient point. Values of the regularization or penalty term of the quantum scalar field has critical role to matching this two mentioned metric. Also, we design an algorithm which helps us to find optimum value for learning parameter and finally, we understand that loss function convergence heavily depends on the number of epochs and learning rate.https://ijaa.du.ac.ir/article_387_f3bef28fe0a5faab9271b484e81e4235.pdfmachine learning, deep learning, black holes, three dimensions, btzoptimization, loss function
spellingShingle Emad Yaraie
Hossein Ghaffarnejad
Mohammad Farsam
Physics-Informed Deep Learning for Three Dimensional Black Holes
Iranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
machine learning, deep learning, black holes, three dimensions, btz
optimization, loss function
title Physics-Informed Deep Learning for Three Dimensional Black Holes
title_full Physics-Informed Deep Learning for Three Dimensional Black Holes
title_fullStr Physics-Informed Deep Learning for Three Dimensional Black Holes
title_full_unstemmed Physics-Informed Deep Learning for Three Dimensional Black Holes
title_short Physics-Informed Deep Learning for Three Dimensional Black Holes
title_sort physics informed deep learning for three dimensional black holes
topic machine learning, deep learning, black holes, three dimensions, btz
optimization, loss function
url https://ijaa.du.ac.ir/article_387_f3bef28fe0a5faab9271b484e81e4235.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT emadyaraie physicsinformeddeeplearningforthreedimensionalblackholes
AT hosseinghaffarnejad physicsinformeddeeplearningforthreedimensionalblackholes
AT mohammadfarsam physicsinformeddeeplearningforthreedimensionalblackholes