SPONTANEOUS DISAPPEARANCE OF A CAUDATE NUCLEUS ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION FOLLOWING EXTERNAL VENTRICULAR DRAINAGE: A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW

Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are congenital vascular anomalies that can cause life-threatening haemorrhages. Spontaneous AVM thrombosis is extremely rare and is not fully understood. A 15-year-old female presented with severe headache and confusion. Computed tomography (CT) revealed intr...

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Main Authors: Duygu Dölen, Sefa Öztürk, Alperen Poyraz, Cafer İkbal Gülsever, Tuğrul Cem Ünal, İlyas Dolaş, Mehmet Barburoğlu, Pulat Akın Sabancı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2025-04-01
Series:İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/CD73EBC5598241828FBB3F1A74621396
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author Duygu Dölen
Sefa Öztürk
Alperen Poyraz
Cafer İkbal Gülsever
Tuğrul Cem Ünal
İlyas Dolaş
Mehmet Barburoğlu
Pulat Akın Sabancı
author_facet Duygu Dölen
Sefa Öztürk
Alperen Poyraz
Cafer İkbal Gülsever
Tuğrul Cem Ünal
İlyas Dolaş
Mehmet Barburoğlu
Pulat Akın Sabancı
author_sort Duygu Dölen
collection DOAJ
description Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are congenital vascular anomalies that can cause life-threatening haemorrhages. Spontaneous AVM thrombosis is extremely rare and is not fully understood. A 15-year-old female presented with severe headache and confusion. Computed tomography (CT) revealed intraventricular haemorrhage, leading to urgent external ventricular drainage (EVD). Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) confirmed an AVM located in the right caudate nucleus head, supplied by the lateral lenticulostriate artery and draining into the deep venous system. At the 2-month follow-up, DSA showed complete disappearance of the AVM. This case highlights the rare phenomenon of spontaneous AVM thrombosis, potentially influenced by haemorrhage, venous outflow obstruction, and EVD placement. While spontaneous resolution is possible, longterm imaging follow-up is essential due to the risk of delayed recanalization.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1305-6441
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Istanbul University Press
record_format Article
series İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-e1bccffa43694867a69d0c64a262bc4e2025-08-20T03:52:47ZengIstanbul University Pressİstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi1305-64412025-04-0188217217510.26650/IUITFD.1623147123456SPONTANEOUS DISAPPEARANCE OF A CAUDATE NUCLEUS ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION FOLLOWING EXTERNAL VENTRICULAR DRAINAGE: A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEWDuygu Dölen0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6929-4401Sefa Öztürk1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5583-0384Alperen Poyraz2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3885-5894Cafer İkbal Gülsever3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-1378Tuğrul Cem Ünal4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-1379İlyas Dolaş5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3425-3220Mehmet Barburoğlu6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8551-4796Pulat Akın Sabancı7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0283-0927İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiyeİstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiyeİstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiyeİstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiyeİstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiyeİstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiyeİstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiyeİstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, TürkiyeBrain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are congenital vascular anomalies that can cause life-threatening haemorrhages. Spontaneous AVM thrombosis is extremely rare and is not fully understood. A 15-year-old female presented with severe headache and confusion. Computed tomography (CT) revealed intraventricular haemorrhage, leading to urgent external ventricular drainage (EVD). Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) confirmed an AVM located in the right caudate nucleus head, supplied by the lateral lenticulostriate artery and draining into the deep venous system. At the 2-month follow-up, DSA showed complete disappearance of the AVM. This case highlights the rare phenomenon of spontaneous AVM thrombosis, potentially influenced by haemorrhage, venous outflow obstruction, and EVD placement. While spontaneous resolution is possible, longterm imaging follow-up is essential due to the risk of delayed recanalization.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/CD73EBC5598241828FBB3F1A74621396arteriovenous malformationexternal ventricular drainintraventricular haemorrhagespontaneous thrombosis
spellingShingle Duygu Dölen
Sefa Öztürk
Alperen Poyraz
Cafer İkbal Gülsever
Tuğrul Cem Ünal
İlyas Dolaş
Mehmet Barburoğlu
Pulat Akın Sabancı
SPONTANEOUS DISAPPEARANCE OF A CAUDATE NUCLEUS ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION FOLLOWING EXTERNAL VENTRICULAR DRAINAGE: A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
arteriovenous malformation
external ventricular drain
intraventricular haemorrhage
spontaneous thrombosis
title SPONTANEOUS DISAPPEARANCE OF A CAUDATE NUCLEUS ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION FOLLOWING EXTERNAL VENTRICULAR DRAINAGE: A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
title_full SPONTANEOUS DISAPPEARANCE OF A CAUDATE NUCLEUS ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION FOLLOWING EXTERNAL VENTRICULAR DRAINAGE: A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
title_fullStr SPONTANEOUS DISAPPEARANCE OF A CAUDATE NUCLEUS ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION FOLLOWING EXTERNAL VENTRICULAR DRAINAGE: A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
title_full_unstemmed SPONTANEOUS DISAPPEARANCE OF A CAUDATE NUCLEUS ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION FOLLOWING EXTERNAL VENTRICULAR DRAINAGE: A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
title_short SPONTANEOUS DISAPPEARANCE OF A CAUDATE NUCLEUS ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION FOLLOWING EXTERNAL VENTRICULAR DRAINAGE: A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
title_sort spontaneous disappearance of a caudate nucleus arteriovenous malformation following external ventricular drainage a case report and literature review
topic arteriovenous malformation
external ventricular drain
intraventricular haemorrhage
spontaneous thrombosis
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/CD73EBC5598241828FBB3F1A74621396
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AT alperenpoyraz spontaneousdisappearanceofacaudatenucleusarteriovenousmalformationfollowingexternalventriculardrainageacasereportandliteraturereview
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