Single-centre prospective observational study on postdelivery room care

Objectives As quality of care in the delivery room has major impact on outcome of preterm infants, multiple guidelines have been established in recent years. There is, however, little evidence on how to proceed during postdelivery room care, the time of transfer and admission to the neonatal intensi...

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Main Authors: Frederike Vivien Hartmann, Gerd Bauerschmitz, Helmut Küster
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2020-02-01
Series:BMJ Paediatrics Open
Online Access:https://bmjpaedsopen.bmj.com/content/4/1/e000602.full
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author Frederike Vivien Hartmann
Gerd Bauerschmitz
Helmut Küster
author_facet Frederike Vivien Hartmann
Gerd Bauerschmitz
Helmut Küster
author_sort Frederike Vivien Hartmann
collection DOAJ
description Objectives As quality of care in the delivery room has major impact on outcome of preterm infants, multiple guidelines have been established in recent years. There is, however, little evidence on how to proceed during postdelivery room care, the time of transfer and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The aim of this study was to identify processes taking place during this period with potential impact on outcome.Study design Prospective observational study.Setting Single-centre German tertiary NICU.Patients 40 inborn preterm infants undergoing postdelivery room care.Main outcome Prevalence of prolonged duration of postdelivery room care, disconnections from the ventilator and positioning of preterm infants.Results Total duration of postdelivery room care and NICU admission procedures were shorter in infants transferred in a transport incubator compared with using a NICU care station from birth. Extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants spend 8% of the time in prone position in contrast to 39% in non-ELBW. Total duration of disconnection from the ventilator was 50 s and was ten times longer in infants who had nasal CPAP compared with infants intratracheally intubated. Infants with nCPAP had longer duration of disconnection from the ventilator if body weight was >1000 g or if they were transferred in a transport incubator.Conclusions Multiple parameters like birth weight or type of transport affect neonatal care during the postdelivery room period. Prospective studies are needed to identify and optimise parameters within this period that affect long-term outcome.
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spelling doaj-art-e17b3199b79341dbb5e8926b0044463b2024-12-01T06:30:09ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Paediatrics Open2399-97722020-02-014110.1136/bmjpo-2019-000602Single-centre prospective observational study on postdelivery room careFrederike Vivien Hartmann0Gerd Bauerschmitz1Helmut Küster2Neonatology, Universitätsklinikum Göttingen, Göttingen, Niedersachsen, GermanyGynaecology, Universitätsklinikum Göttingen, Göttingen, Niedersachsen, Germany3 Paediatric Cardiology, Intensive Care and Neonatology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, GermanyObjectives As quality of care in the delivery room has major impact on outcome of preterm infants, multiple guidelines have been established in recent years. There is, however, little evidence on how to proceed during postdelivery room care, the time of transfer and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The aim of this study was to identify processes taking place during this period with potential impact on outcome.Study design Prospective observational study.Setting Single-centre German tertiary NICU.Patients 40 inborn preterm infants undergoing postdelivery room care.Main outcome Prevalence of prolonged duration of postdelivery room care, disconnections from the ventilator and positioning of preterm infants.Results Total duration of postdelivery room care and NICU admission procedures were shorter in infants transferred in a transport incubator compared with using a NICU care station from birth. Extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants spend 8% of the time in prone position in contrast to 39% in non-ELBW. Total duration of disconnection from the ventilator was 50 s and was ten times longer in infants who had nasal CPAP compared with infants intratracheally intubated. Infants with nCPAP had longer duration of disconnection from the ventilator if body weight was >1000 g or if they were transferred in a transport incubator.Conclusions Multiple parameters like birth weight or type of transport affect neonatal care during the postdelivery room period. Prospective studies are needed to identify and optimise parameters within this period that affect long-term outcome.https://bmjpaedsopen.bmj.com/content/4/1/e000602.full
spellingShingle Frederike Vivien Hartmann
Gerd Bauerschmitz
Helmut Küster
Single-centre prospective observational study on postdelivery room care
BMJ Paediatrics Open
title Single-centre prospective observational study on postdelivery room care
title_full Single-centre prospective observational study on postdelivery room care
title_fullStr Single-centre prospective observational study on postdelivery room care
title_full_unstemmed Single-centre prospective observational study on postdelivery room care
title_short Single-centre prospective observational study on postdelivery room care
title_sort single centre prospective observational study on postdelivery room care
url https://bmjpaedsopen.bmj.com/content/4/1/e000602.full
work_keys_str_mv AT frederikevivienhartmann singlecentreprospectiveobservationalstudyonpostdeliveryroomcare
AT gerdbauerschmitz singlecentreprospectiveobservationalstudyonpostdeliveryroomcare
AT helmutkuster singlecentreprospectiveobservationalstudyonpostdeliveryroomcare