Evaluation of groundwater-caused deformation patterns in a metropolitan area using time series InSAR and retrieval of vertical and east-west displacement: a case study in Taipei City

This study explores the influences of groundwater fluctuations in an urban area which lead to long-term ground surface subsidence using a time-series synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR) technique. Unlike most prior studies that only focus on line-of-sight (LOS) deformation, assume neglig...

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Main Authors: Ajay Saraswat, Ya-Lun S. Tsai, Jen-Yu Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Geomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19475705.2024.2375620
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author Ajay Saraswat
Ya-Lun S. Tsai
Jen-Yu Han
author_facet Ajay Saraswat
Ya-Lun S. Tsai
Jen-Yu Han
author_sort Ajay Saraswat
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the influences of groundwater fluctuations in an urban area which lead to long-term ground surface subsidence using a time-series synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR) technique. Unlike most prior studies that only focus on line-of-sight (LOS) deformation, assume negligible horizontal movements, and quantify InSAR-groundwater relationship on a sparse temporal scale, this study utilized the Persistent Scatterers InSAR (PS-InSAR) technique to extract east-west and vertical displacement by decomposing Sentinel-1 ascending and descending datasets spanning from 2018 to 2022. Additionally, an approach was proposed to effectively quantify the relationship between changes in groundwater levels and vertical displacement on a daily basis. The results underwent robust validation against ground-based leveling surveys, revealing a satisfactory NRMSE of 1.06 mm/yr. Furthermore, founded on the estimated vertical displacement, three districts within Taipei City (e.g. Wugu, Xinzhuang, and Taishan) were identified as subsidence hotspots, with maximum vertical deformation rates reaching −11.77 mm/yr. Eventually, the correlation analysis and quantification between vertical displacement and daily groundwater data underscore long-term groundwater fluctuations as the primary cause of subsidence. These findings, derived from InSAR-based 2D displacements, have proven valuable in understanding groundwater-caused ground subsidence hazards in urban areas and empowering relevant stakeholders to set out corresponding adaptation and mitigation measures.
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spelling doaj-art-e163c1b46e0a4797b97faa29d3e0542f2024-12-12T18:11:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk1947-57051947-57132024-12-0115110.1080/19475705.2024.2375620Evaluation of groundwater-caused deformation patterns in a metropolitan area using time series InSAR and retrieval of vertical and east-west displacement: a case study in Taipei CityAjay Saraswat0Ya-Lun S. Tsai1Jen-Yu Han2Earth Observation and Remote Sensing Lab, Surveying and Geospatial Engineering Division, Department of Civil Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, TaiwanEarth Observation and Remote Sensing Lab, Surveying and Geospatial Engineering Division, Department of Civil Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, TaiwanCenter for Research on High Performance Remote Sensing and Urban Informatics, Surveying and Geospatial Engineering Division, Department of Civil Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, TaiwanThis study explores the influences of groundwater fluctuations in an urban area which lead to long-term ground surface subsidence using a time-series synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR) technique. Unlike most prior studies that only focus on line-of-sight (LOS) deformation, assume negligible horizontal movements, and quantify InSAR-groundwater relationship on a sparse temporal scale, this study utilized the Persistent Scatterers InSAR (PS-InSAR) technique to extract east-west and vertical displacement by decomposing Sentinel-1 ascending and descending datasets spanning from 2018 to 2022. Additionally, an approach was proposed to effectively quantify the relationship between changes in groundwater levels and vertical displacement on a daily basis. The results underwent robust validation against ground-based leveling surveys, revealing a satisfactory NRMSE of 1.06 mm/yr. Furthermore, founded on the estimated vertical displacement, three districts within Taipei City (e.g. Wugu, Xinzhuang, and Taishan) were identified as subsidence hotspots, with maximum vertical deformation rates reaching −11.77 mm/yr. Eventually, the correlation analysis and quantification between vertical displacement and daily groundwater data underscore long-term groundwater fluctuations as the primary cause of subsidence. These findings, derived from InSAR-based 2D displacements, have proven valuable in understanding groundwater-caused ground subsidence hazards in urban areas and empowering relevant stakeholders to set out corresponding adaptation and mitigation measures.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19475705.2024.2375620Persistent scatterers InSAR (PS-InSAR)2D displacement analysissentinel-1Aurban land subsidence monitoringgeodetic leveling surveygroundwater well observation
spellingShingle Ajay Saraswat
Ya-Lun S. Tsai
Jen-Yu Han
Evaluation of groundwater-caused deformation patterns in a metropolitan area using time series InSAR and retrieval of vertical and east-west displacement: a case study in Taipei City
Geomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk
Persistent scatterers InSAR (PS-InSAR)
2D displacement analysis
sentinel-1A
urban land subsidence monitoring
geodetic leveling survey
groundwater well observation
title Evaluation of groundwater-caused deformation patterns in a metropolitan area using time series InSAR and retrieval of vertical and east-west displacement: a case study in Taipei City
title_full Evaluation of groundwater-caused deformation patterns in a metropolitan area using time series InSAR and retrieval of vertical and east-west displacement: a case study in Taipei City
title_fullStr Evaluation of groundwater-caused deformation patterns in a metropolitan area using time series InSAR and retrieval of vertical and east-west displacement: a case study in Taipei City
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of groundwater-caused deformation patterns in a metropolitan area using time series InSAR and retrieval of vertical and east-west displacement: a case study in Taipei City
title_short Evaluation of groundwater-caused deformation patterns in a metropolitan area using time series InSAR and retrieval of vertical and east-west displacement: a case study in Taipei City
title_sort evaluation of groundwater caused deformation patterns in a metropolitan area using time series insar and retrieval of vertical and east west displacement a case study in taipei city
topic Persistent scatterers InSAR (PS-InSAR)
2D displacement analysis
sentinel-1A
urban land subsidence monitoring
geodetic leveling survey
groundwater well observation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19475705.2024.2375620
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