La question du solipsisme somatique. Pragmatisme, soma-esthétique et utopies du corps

Taking as our starting point the problem of “somatic solipsism” as we can formulate it through the pragmatist philosophy of William James, we examine the ways in which Richard Shusterman’s somaesthetic theory is likely to respond to this problem. How does the centrality of the body in experience and...

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Main Author: David Zerbib
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: MSH Paris Nord 2024-07-01
Series:Appareil
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/appareil/7683
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author David Zerbib
author_facet David Zerbib
author_sort David Zerbib
collection DOAJ
description Taking as our starting point the problem of “somatic solipsism” as we can formulate it through the pragmatist philosophy of William James, we examine the ways in which Richard Shusterman’s somaesthetic theory is likely to respond to this problem. How does the centrality of the body in experience and knowledge shape our relationship with the outside world? In what way is somatic reflexivity not contradictory to this relationship, in the practical and aesthetic fields in particular? Distinguishing the pragmatist self-transcendence of the body from the embodied condition of the transcendental field of consciousness in Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology, we suggest that the body relates to its outside through the extensive and plastic property of body consciousness (which transforms the “body schema”). These processes can be observed in many types of experience, from meditation to dance, including various psychological and neuroscientific experiments. To this respect, Helmuth Plessner’s theory of “eccentric positionality” offers a relevant epistemological framework to support the idea of a body whose dynamic of eccentricity is immanent to the body itself.
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spelling doaj-art-e162c7eb752e42d488e3b3214eedcb7a2025-01-10T14:19:01ZfraMSH Paris NordAppareil2101-07142024-07-012710.4000/11z00La question du solipsisme somatique. Pragmatisme, soma-esthétique et utopies du corpsDavid ZerbibTaking as our starting point the problem of “somatic solipsism” as we can formulate it through the pragmatist philosophy of William James, we examine the ways in which Richard Shusterman’s somaesthetic theory is likely to respond to this problem. How does the centrality of the body in experience and knowledge shape our relationship with the outside world? In what way is somatic reflexivity not contradictory to this relationship, in the practical and aesthetic fields in particular? Distinguishing the pragmatist self-transcendence of the body from the embodied condition of the transcendental field of consciousness in Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology, we suggest that the body relates to its outside through the extensive and plastic property of body consciousness (which transforms the “body schema”). These processes can be observed in many types of experience, from meditation to dance, including various psychological and neuroscientific experiments. To this respect, Helmuth Plessner’s theory of “eccentric positionality” offers a relevant epistemological framework to support the idea of a body whose dynamic of eccentricity is immanent to the body itself.https://journals.openedition.org/appareil/7683pragmatismbodysomaestheticssolipsismbody schemaeccentric positionnality
spellingShingle David Zerbib
La question du solipsisme somatique. Pragmatisme, soma-esthétique et utopies du corps
Appareil
pragmatism
body
somaesthetics
solipsism
body schema
eccentric positionnality
title La question du solipsisme somatique. Pragmatisme, soma-esthétique et utopies du corps
title_full La question du solipsisme somatique. Pragmatisme, soma-esthétique et utopies du corps
title_fullStr La question du solipsisme somatique. Pragmatisme, soma-esthétique et utopies du corps
title_full_unstemmed La question du solipsisme somatique. Pragmatisme, soma-esthétique et utopies du corps
title_short La question du solipsisme somatique. Pragmatisme, soma-esthétique et utopies du corps
title_sort la question du solipsisme somatique pragmatisme soma esthetique et utopies du corps
topic pragmatism
body
somaesthetics
solipsism
body schema
eccentric positionnality
url https://journals.openedition.org/appareil/7683
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