Assessment of Human-originated Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA) as Effective Contraceptive in Domesticated Queens (Felis catus) in Iraq
Domestic cats (Felis catus) pose a significant challenge for pet owners during the mating season, necessitating effective contraceptive strategies to manage feline populations. This study investigated the use of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA), precisely the human formulation Depo-Provera®, a...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Baghdad, College of Veterinary Medicine
2024-12-01
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| Series: | The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://jcovm.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/Iraqijvm/article/view/1803 |
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| _version_ | 1841560667641872384 |
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| author | Mushtaq A Alabodi Imad M Almeeni |
| author_facet | Mushtaq A Alabodi Imad M Almeeni |
| author_sort | Mushtaq A Alabodi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Domestic cats (Felis catus) pose a significant challenge for pet owners during the mating season, necessitating effective contraceptive strategies to manage feline populations. This study investigated the use of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA), precisely the human formulation Depo-Provera®, as a potential solution for feline contraception. Ten adult female cats were included in a randomized controlled trial, with the treatment group receiving a single intramuscular injection of 25 mg/cat MPA. Clinical observations, vaginal cytology, and hormonal analysis were conducted to assess treatment efficacy. Results demonstrated that MPA treatment effectively suppresses estrus behaviours, prolongs interestrus duration, and modulates hormonal profiles (estrogen, progesterone, and prolactin). This indicates its promise as a safe and practical contraceptive option for managing feline populations. This study provided a viable, non-invasive alternative for feline population control. Further research is recommended to optimize dosing regimens and evaluate long-term effects on reproductive health.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e15f63b76eec49d989d4c2a4aa1d664f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1609-5693 2410-7409 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | University of Baghdad, College of Veterinary Medicine |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine |
| spelling | doaj-art-e15f63b76eec49d989d4c2a4aa1d664f2025-01-03T20:23:51ZengUniversity of Baghdad, College of Veterinary MedicineThe Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine1609-56932410-74092024-12-0148210.30539/yc209c46Assessment of Human-originated Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA) as Effective Contraceptive in Domesticated Queens (Felis catus) in IraqMushtaq A Alabodi0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2808-8978Imad M Almeeni1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-4190Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq, Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq Domestic cats (Felis catus) pose a significant challenge for pet owners during the mating season, necessitating effective contraceptive strategies to manage feline populations. This study investigated the use of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA), precisely the human formulation Depo-Provera®, as a potential solution for feline contraception. Ten adult female cats were included in a randomized controlled trial, with the treatment group receiving a single intramuscular injection of 25 mg/cat MPA. Clinical observations, vaginal cytology, and hormonal analysis were conducted to assess treatment efficacy. Results demonstrated that MPA treatment effectively suppresses estrus behaviours, prolongs interestrus duration, and modulates hormonal profiles (estrogen, progesterone, and prolactin). This indicates its promise as a safe and practical contraceptive option for managing feline populations. This study provided a viable, non-invasive alternative for feline population control. Further research is recommended to optimize dosing regimens and evaluate long-term effects on reproductive health. https://jcovm.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/Iraqijvm/article/view/1803domestic queensestrus suppressionmedroxyprogesterone acetate |
| spellingShingle | Mushtaq A Alabodi Imad M Almeeni Assessment of Human-originated Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA) as Effective Contraceptive in Domesticated Queens (Felis catus) in Iraq The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine domestic queens estrus suppression medroxyprogesterone acetate |
| title | Assessment of Human-originated Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA) as Effective Contraceptive in Domesticated Queens (Felis catus) in Iraq |
| title_full | Assessment of Human-originated Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA) as Effective Contraceptive in Domesticated Queens (Felis catus) in Iraq |
| title_fullStr | Assessment of Human-originated Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA) as Effective Contraceptive in Domesticated Queens (Felis catus) in Iraq |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of Human-originated Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA) as Effective Contraceptive in Domesticated Queens (Felis catus) in Iraq |
| title_short | Assessment of Human-originated Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA) as Effective Contraceptive in Domesticated Queens (Felis catus) in Iraq |
| title_sort | assessment of human originated medroxyprogesterone acetate mpa as effective contraceptive in domesticated queens felis catus in iraq |
| topic | domestic queens estrus suppression medroxyprogesterone acetate |
| url | https://jcovm.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/Iraqijvm/article/view/1803 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mushtaqaalabodi assessmentofhumanoriginatedmedroxyprogesteroneacetatempaaseffectivecontraceptiveindomesticatedqueensfeliscatusiniraq AT imadmalmeeni assessmentofhumanoriginatedmedroxyprogesteroneacetatempaaseffectivecontraceptiveindomesticatedqueensfeliscatusiniraq |