External Debt Financing and Public Capital Investment in Nigeria: A Critical Evaluation

This study considers the consequences of external loan on capital investment in Nigeria. Data for the study have been collected from the World Bank and Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, 2018 edition. The variables on which data are sourced include government capital expenditure, external...

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Main Author: Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Riga Technical University Press 2019-01-01
Series:Economics and Business
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/eb-2019-0008
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author Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi
author_facet Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi
author_sort Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi
collection DOAJ
description This study considers the consequences of external loan on capital investment in Nigeria. Data for the study have been collected from the World Bank and Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, 2018 edition. The variables on which data are sourced include government capital expenditure, external debt accumulation, debt servicing cost, inflation rate, and exchange rate. Government capital expenditure is the dependent variable, while external debt accumulation and debt servicing cost are the key independent variables. Inflation and exchange rates are used as the moderating variables. The scope of the study covers the period from 1996 to 2018 and the data are analysed using the ordinary least squares multiple regression method. The regression results indicate that external debt has a significant negative impact on capital investment while debt servicing cost has a strong and significant positive effect on capital investment. Under this circumstance, the controlling variables are not significant in influencing capital investment. Hence, the study suggests more focus on profitable capital investments if external borrowing must be embarked upon. The need for the development of untapped natural resources, establishment of industries and revival of abandoned industries to boost debt repayment has been emphasized. The study also strongly recommends that the existing governments (state and federal) should endeavour to complete capital projects of past administrations in order to drive the economy and to avoid wastage of financial resources including the borrowed funds.
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spelling doaj-art-e15f3d03341c4e119d1b0fc945ceb1fc2025-01-02T13:34:32ZengRiga Technical University PressEconomics and Business1407-73372256-03942019-01-0133111112610.2478/eb-2019-0008eb-2019-0008External Debt Financing and Public Capital Investment in Nigeria: A Critical EvaluationOmodero Cordelia Onyinyechi0Clifford University, Owerrinta, Abia State, NigeriaThis study considers the consequences of external loan on capital investment in Nigeria. Data for the study have been collected from the World Bank and Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, 2018 edition. The variables on which data are sourced include government capital expenditure, external debt accumulation, debt servicing cost, inflation rate, and exchange rate. Government capital expenditure is the dependent variable, while external debt accumulation and debt servicing cost are the key independent variables. Inflation and exchange rates are used as the moderating variables. The scope of the study covers the period from 1996 to 2018 and the data are analysed using the ordinary least squares multiple regression method. The regression results indicate that external debt has a significant negative impact on capital investment while debt servicing cost has a strong and significant positive effect on capital investment. Under this circumstance, the controlling variables are not significant in influencing capital investment. Hence, the study suggests more focus on profitable capital investments if external borrowing must be embarked upon. The need for the development of untapped natural resources, establishment of industries and revival of abandoned industries to boost debt repayment has been emphasized. The study also strongly recommends that the existing governments (state and federal) should endeavour to complete capital projects of past administrations in order to drive the economy and to avoid wastage of financial resources including the borrowed funds.https://doi.org/10.2478/eb-2019-0008capital investmentdebt servicingexternal debtexchange rateinflation ratee22e31e62f31g31h63p24
spellingShingle Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi
External Debt Financing and Public Capital Investment in Nigeria: A Critical Evaluation
Economics and Business
capital investment
debt servicing
external debt
exchange rate
inflation rate
e22
e31
e62
f31
g31
h63
p24
title External Debt Financing and Public Capital Investment in Nigeria: A Critical Evaluation
title_full External Debt Financing and Public Capital Investment in Nigeria: A Critical Evaluation
title_fullStr External Debt Financing and Public Capital Investment in Nigeria: A Critical Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed External Debt Financing and Public Capital Investment in Nigeria: A Critical Evaluation
title_short External Debt Financing and Public Capital Investment in Nigeria: A Critical Evaluation
title_sort external debt financing and public capital investment in nigeria a critical evaluation
topic capital investment
debt servicing
external debt
exchange rate
inflation rate
e22
e31
e62
f31
g31
h63
p24
url https://doi.org/10.2478/eb-2019-0008
work_keys_str_mv AT omoderocordeliaonyinyechi externaldebtfinancingandpubliccapitalinvestmentinnigeriaacriticalevaluation