Sans mari, sans travail, sans morale ? Aider et contrôler les « chômeuses seules » (Suisse, années 1930)

The crisis of the 1930s constituted a key moment in the definition of the modern concept of Unemployment when the criteria of sex and marital status became critical. In several countries unemployed married women were partially or totally excluded from aid as they were considered dependents of their...

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Main Author: Carola Togni
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Association Mnémosyne 2016-02-01
Series:Genre & Histoire
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/genrehistoire/2321
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author Carola Togni
author_facet Carola Togni
author_sort Carola Togni
collection DOAJ
description The crisis of the 1930s constituted a key moment in the definition of the modern concept of Unemployment when the criteria of sex and marital status became critical. In several countries unemployed married women were partially or totally excluded from aid as they were considered dependents of their husbands; the situation was different for single, widowed or divorced woman. Authorities granted these women state aid and encouraged them to seek paid work. This article analyses the control exerted over "unemployed women without husbands," specifically with regard to their morals and sexuality. It shows how the policies with respect to these unemployed women contributed to a sexual management of the labor market, while promoting the gender norms of the traditional family.
format Article
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issn 2102-5886
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spelling doaj-art-e105f57c0ec34ad68e2981d18dd3c9f32025-01-09T16:23:12ZfraAssociation MnémosyneGenre & Histoire2102-58862016-02-011610.4000/genrehistoire.2321Sans mari, sans travail, sans morale ? Aider et contrôler les « chômeuses seules » (Suisse, années 1930)Carola TogniThe crisis of the 1930s constituted a key moment in the definition of the modern concept of Unemployment when the criteria of sex and marital status became critical. In several countries unemployed married women were partially or totally excluded from aid as they were considered dependents of their husbands; the situation was different for single, widowed or divorced woman. Authorities granted these women state aid and encouraged them to seek paid work. This article analyses the control exerted over "unemployed women without husbands," specifically with regard to their morals and sexuality. It shows how the policies with respect to these unemployed women contributed to a sexual management of the labor market, while promoting the gender norms of the traditional family.https://journals.openedition.org/genrehistoire/2321single womenworkunemploymentsexual moralityfamilypublic policy
spellingShingle Carola Togni
Sans mari, sans travail, sans morale ? Aider et contrôler les « chômeuses seules » (Suisse, années 1930)
Genre & Histoire
single women
work
unemployment
sexual morality
family
public policy
title Sans mari, sans travail, sans morale ? Aider et contrôler les « chômeuses seules » (Suisse, années 1930)
title_full Sans mari, sans travail, sans morale ? Aider et contrôler les « chômeuses seules » (Suisse, années 1930)
title_fullStr Sans mari, sans travail, sans morale ? Aider et contrôler les « chômeuses seules » (Suisse, années 1930)
title_full_unstemmed Sans mari, sans travail, sans morale ? Aider et contrôler les « chômeuses seules » (Suisse, années 1930)
title_short Sans mari, sans travail, sans morale ? Aider et contrôler les « chômeuses seules » (Suisse, années 1930)
title_sort sans mari sans travail sans morale aider et controler les chomeuses seules suisse annees 1930
topic single women
work
unemployment
sexual morality
family
public policy
url https://journals.openedition.org/genrehistoire/2321
work_keys_str_mv AT carolatogni sansmarisanstravailsansmoraleaideretcontrolerleschomeusesseulessuisseannees1930