Angel investments of small family business entrepreneurs: cross-country evidence

Abstract Recent literature has focused on the venture capital investments of large family firms made through their family offices. However, evidence regarding informal venture capital provided to nascent entrepreneurs by small family businesses is scant. I contribute to the literature by modeling th...

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Main Author: Viviana Fernandez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Financial Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-024-00700-9
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author Viviana Fernandez
author_facet Viviana Fernandez
author_sort Viviana Fernandez
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recent literature has focused on the venture capital investments of large family firms made through their family offices. However, evidence regarding informal venture capital provided to nascent entrepreneurs by small family businesses is scant. I contribute to the literature by modeling the angel investments of about 30,000 family and non-family business entrepreneurs across 49 countries, who contributed about $64 million to businesses started by other entrepreneurs over a 3-year period. Based on this sample, I conclude that in countries with higher rates of small family businesses, angel investors are likely fewer, and the amounts invested in start-ups are also lower. Furthermore, I conclude that the owners/managers of small family businesses invest comparatively less capital in start-ups, irrespective of family relationships. I infer that this is attributable to the financing preferences of family businesses, which favor the use of internal resources for their continuity and the growth of their family capital.
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spelling doaj-art-e0e9804b32f54525a3338aef65af2c782025-01-05T12:43:38ZengSpringerOpenFinancial Innovation2199-47302025-01-0111113610.1186/s40854-024-00700-9Angel investments of small family business entrepreneurs: cross-country evidenceViviana Fernandez0Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Escuela de NegociosAbstract Recent literature has focused on the venture capital investments of large family firms made through their family offices. However, evidence regarding informal venture capital provided to nascent entrepreneurs by small family businesses is scant. I contribute to the literature by modeling the angel investments of about 30,000 family and non-family business entrepreneurs across 49 countries, who contributed about $64 million to businesses started by other entrepreneurs over a 3-year period. Based on this sample, I conclude that in countries with higher rates of small family businesses, angel investors are likely fewer, and the amounts invested in start-ups are also lower. Furthermore, I conclude that the owners/managers of small family businesses invest comparatively less capital in start-ups, irrespective of family relationships. I infer that this is attributable to the financing preferences of family businesses, which favor the use of internal resources for their continuity and the growth of their family capital.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-024-00700-9Small family businessMicro-angel investorTrustFamily capitalEntrepreneurial ecosystem
spellingShingle Viviana Fernandez
Angel investments of small family business entrepreneurs: cross-country evidence
Financial Innovation
Small family business
Micro-angel investor
Trust
Family capital
Entrepreneurial ecosystem
title Angel investments of small family business entrepreneurs: cross-country evidence
title_full Angel investments of small family business entrepreneurs: cross-country evidence
title_fullStr Angel investments of small family business entrepreneurs: cross-country evidence
title_full_unstemmed Angel investments of small family business entrepreneurs: cross-country evidence
title_short Angel investments of small family business entrepreneurs: cross-country evidence
title_sort angel investments of small family business entrepreneurs cross country evidence
topic Small family business
Micro-angel investor
Trust
Family capital
Entrepreneurial ecosystem
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-024-00700-9
work_keys_str_mv AT vivianafernandez angelinvestmentsofsmallfamilybusinessentrepreneurscrosscountryevidence