A sagging control strategy for optimizing transmission capacity of flexible DC interconnection system

With the increasing load and a large number of new energies connected to the grid, the flexible DC interconnection system is widely used. The flexible DC interconnection system based on sagging control strategy can realize automatic regulation of power and voltage according to sagging characteristic...

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Main Authors: Qiuyue ZHANG, Chuyang WANG, Li ZHANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Electric Power Engineering Technology 2025-07-01
Series:电力工程技术
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.12158/j.2096-3203.2025.04.010
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author Qiuyue ZHANG
Chuyang WANG
Li ZHANG
author_facet Qiuyue ZHANG
Chuyang WANG
Li ZHANG
author_sort Qiuyue ZHANG
collection DOAJ
description With the increasing load and a large number of new energies connected to the grid, the flexible DC interconnection system is widely used. The flexible DC interconnection system based on sagging control strategy can realize automatic regulation of power and voltage according to sagging characteristics, but the transmission capacity of the system is limited by the capacities of different converter stations and requirement of voltage quality. So it is difficult to make full use of the transmission capacity of the system. An adaptive sagging control strategy for capacity optimization of flexible DC interconnection systems is proposed in this paper. By the proposed strategy, a sagging coefficient correction loop is added to gradually adjust the sagging coefficient of the corresponding converter station when the voltage or power is close to the limit. By the correction loop, the power can continue to increase without exceeding the limit. In addition, in order to reduce the influence of droop coefficient change on the traditional control and optimize the energy consumption characteristics of the system, a mathematical model is established with the goal of minimizing the adjustment rate of the power flow and the energy consumption of the power generation of the system. Then the non-dominated sorting in genetic algorithm (NSGA-Ⅱ) is used to solve the model and the optimal correction gradient of each converter station can be obtained. Finally, PLECS is used to build a four-terminal flexible direct interconnection model which verifies the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed strategy.
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publisher Editorial Department of Electric Power Engineering Technology
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series 电力工程技术
spelling doaj-art-e0cce5312ef2411c838a0f53f4ad6bb42025-08-20T03:56:17ZzhoEditorial Department of Electric Power Engineering Technology电力工程技术2096-32032025-07-01444909910.12158/j.2096-3203.2025.04.010zhangqiuyueA sagging control strategy for optimizing transmission capacity of flexible DC interconnection systemQiuyue ZHANG0Chuyang WANG1Li ZHANG2School of Electrical and Power Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Power Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Power Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, ChinaWith the increasing load and a large number of new energies connected to the grid, the flexible DC interconnection system is widely used. The flexible DC interconnection system based on sagging control strategy can realize automatic regulation of power and voltage according to sagging characteristics, but the transmission capacity of the system is limited by the capacities of different converter stations and requirement of voltage quality. So it is difficult to make full use of the transmission capacity of the system. An adaptive sagging control strategy for capacity optimization of flexible DC interconnection systems is proposed in this paper. By the proposed strategy, a sagging coefficient correction loop is added to gradually adjust the sagging coefficient of the corresponding converter station when the voltage or power is close to the limit. By the correction loop, the power can continue to increase without exceeding the limit. In addition, in order to reduce the influence of droop coefficient change on the traditional control and optimize the energy consumption characteristics of the system, a mathematical model is established with the goal of minimizing the adjustment rate of the power flow and the energy consumption of the power generation of the system. Then the non-dominated sorting in genetic algorithm (NSGA-Ⅱ) is used to solve the model and the optimal correction gradient of each converter station can be obtained. Finally, PLECS is used to build a four-terminal flexible direct interconnection model which verifies the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed strategy.https://doi.org/10.12158/j.2096-3203.2025.04.010flexible dc interconnection systemsagging controlconverter station capacityvoltage qualitypower transmission capacityoptimal correction gradient
spellingShingle Qiuyue ZHANG
Chuyang WANG
Li ZHANG
A sagging control strategy for optimizing transmission capacity of flexible DC interconnection system
电力工程技术
flexible dc interconnection system
sagging control
converter station capacity
voltage quality
power transmission capacity
optimal correction gradient
title A sagging control strategy for optimizing transmission capacity of flexible DC interconnection system
title_full A sagging control strategy for optimizing transmission capacity of flexible DC interconnection system
title_fullStr A sagging control strategy for optimizing transmission capacity of flexible DC interconnection system
title_full_unstemmed A sagging control strategy for optimizing transmission capacity of flexible DC interconnection system
title_short A sagging control strategy for optimizing transmission capacity of flexible DC interconnection system
title_sort sagging control strategy for optimizing transmission capacity of flexible dc interconnection system
topic flexible dc interconnection system
sagging control
converter station capacity
voltage quality
power transmission capacity
optimal correction gradient
url https://doi.org/10.12158/j.2096-3203.2025.04.010
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