The cGAS-STING pathway in ischemia-reperfusion injury in acute cerebral infarction: a new therapeutic opportunities?

The innate immune response is the body's first line of defense against external pathogens and endogenous damage signals. The cGAS-STING pathway is a crucial component of the innate immune response, playing a key role in initiating antiviral and anti-infective immune responses by recognizing cyt...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jun Hu, Mengxiang Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1471287/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846119362998566912
author Jun Hu
Mengxiang Tian
author_facet Jun Hu
Mengxiang Tian
author_sort Jun Hu
collection DOAJ
description The innate immune response is the body's first line of defense against external pathogens and endogenous damage signals. The cGAS-STING pathway is a crucial component of the innate immune response, playing a key role in initiating antiviral and anti-infective immune responses by recognizing cytosolic DNA. Acute cerebral infarction is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, with the primary treatment approach being the restoration of blood flow to ischemic brain tissue. However, reperfusion injury remains a significant challenge during treatment. The overactivation of the cGAS-STING pathway and its association with ischemia-reperfusion injury have been confirmed in numerous studies. This article will systematically elucidate the mechanisms of the cGAS-STING pathway, its role in ischemia-reperfusion injury in acute cerebral infarction, the current research status of cGAS-STING inhibitors, and the application of nanomaterials in this context, evaluating the therapeutic potential of this pathway.
format Article
id doaj-art-dfce2b15645d422e83e95f6f92fe2b20
institution Kabale University
issn 1664-2295
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Neurology
spelling doaj-art-dfce2b15645d422e83e95f6f92fe2b202024-12-17T05:10:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952024-12-011510.3389/fneur.2024.14712871471287The cGAS-STING pathway in ischemia-reperfusion injury in acute cerebral infarction: a new therapeutic opportunities?Jun Hu0Mengxiang Tian1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaThe innate immune response is the body's first line of defense against external pathogens and endogenous damage signals. The cGAS-STING pathway is a crucial component of the innate immune response, playing a key role in initiating antiviral and anti-infective immune responses by recognizing cytosolic DNA. Acute cerebral infarction is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, with the primary treatment approach being the restoration of blood flow to ischemic brain tissue. However, reperfusion injury remains a significant challenge during treatment. The overactivation of the cGAS-STING pathway and its association with ischemia-reperfusion injury have been confirmed in numerous studies. This article will systematically elucidate the mechanisms of the cGAS-STING pathway, its role in ischemia-reperfusion injury in acute cerebral infarction, the current research status of cGAS-STING inhibitors, and the application of nanomaterials in this context, evaluating the therapeutic potential of this pathway.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1471287/fullcGAS-STING pathwayacute cerebral infarctionischemia-reperfusioncGAS-STING inhibitorapplication of nanomaterials
spellingShingle Jun Hu
Mengxiang Tian
The cGAS-STING pathway in ischemia-reperfusion injury in acute cerebral infarction: a new therapeutic opportunities?
Frontiers in Neurology
cGAS-STING pathway
acute cerebral infarction
ischemia-reperfusion
cGAS-STING inhibitor
application of nanomaterials
title The cGAS-STING pathway in ischemia-reperfusion injury in acute cerebral infarction: a new therapeutic opportunities?
title_full The cGAS-STING pathway in ischemia-reperfusion injury in acute cerebral infarction: a new therapeutic opportunities?
title_fullStr The cGAS-STING pathway in ischemia-reperfusion injury in acute cerebral infarction: a new therapeutic opportunities?
title_full_unstemmed The cGAS-STING pathway in ischemia-reperfusion injury in acute cerebral infarction: a new therapeutic opportunities?
title_short The cGAS-STING pathway in ischemia-reperfusion injury in acute cerebral infarction: a new therapeutic opportunities?
title_sort cgas sting pathway in ischemia reperfusion injury in acute cerebral infarction a new therapeutic opportunities
topic cGAS-STING pathway
acute cerebral infarction
ischemia-reperfusion
cGAS-STING inhibitor
application of nanomaterials
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1471287/full
work_keys_str_mv AT junhu thecgasstingpathwayinischemiareperfusioninjuryinacutecerebralinfarctionanewtherapeuticopportunities
AT mengxiangtian thecgasstingpathwayinischemiareperfusioninjuryinacutecerebralinfarctionanewtherapeuticopportunities
AT junhu cgasstingpathwayinischemiareperfusioninjuryinacutecerebralinfarctionanewtherapeuticopportunities
AT mengxiangtian cgasstingpathwayinischemiareperfusioninjuryinacutecerebralinfarctionanewtherapeuticopportunities