Bend Distortion and Thermal Lensing Effect on Transverse Mode Instability

In this work, we conducted a numerical analysis to investigate the combined effect of thermal lensing and bending-induced mode distortion on transverse mode instability in conventional large-mode-area (LMA) step-index fibers. Utilizing the finite element method, conformal mapping, and thermal conduc...

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Main Authors: Dan Cheng, Qing Zhong, Yujun Feng, Kun Zhang, Zhaochen Cheng, Dayong Zhang, Hong Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Photonics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/12/1104
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author Dan Cheng
Qing Zhong
Yujun Feng
Kun Zhang
Zhaochen Cheng
Dayong Zhang
Hong Zhao
author_facet Dan Cheng
Qing Zhong
Yujun Feng
Kun Zhang
Zhaochen Cheng
Dayong Zhang
Hong Zhao
author_sort Dan Cheng
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we conducted a numerical analysis to investigate the combined effect of thermal lensing and bending-induced mode distortion on transverse mode instability in conventional large-mode-area (LMA) step-index fibers. Utilizing the finite element method, conformal mapping, and thermal conduction equations, we simulated the mode profiles in LMA 20/400 and 25/400 fibers subjected to both bending and thermal lensing effects; the corresponding evolution of mode loss and effective area were explored as well. Additionally, by introducing the derived mode profiles to the TMI coefficient calculations, we analyzed the influence of bending and thermal lensing (TL) on TMI; the simulation results indicate that the mode distortion caused by bending and the TL effect, under the bending conditions commonly encountered in practice, do not have pronounced impacts on TMI coefficient and TMI threshold.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2304-6732
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Photonics
spelling doaj-art-dfa9173659a84debbb231c3a062b848f2024-12-27T14:47:04ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322024-11-011112110410.3390/photonics11121104Bend Distortion and Thermal Lensing Effect on Transverse Mode InstabilityDan Cheng0Qing Zhong1Yujun Feng2Kun Zhang3Zhaochen Cheng4Dayong Zhang5Hong Zhao6No.11th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Science and Technology on Solid-State Laser Laboratory, Beijing 100061, ChinaGraduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, Beijing 100088, ChinaInstitute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang 621900, ChinaNo.11th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Science and Technology on Solid-State Laser Laboratory, Beijing 100061, ChinaNo.11th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Science and Technology on Solid-State Laser Laboratory, Beijing 100061, ChinaNo.11th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Science and Technology on Solid-State Laser Laboratory, Beijing 100061, ChinaNo.11th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Science and Technology on Solid-State Laser Laboratory, Beijing 100061, ChinaIn this work, we conducted a numerical analysis to investigate the combined effect of thermal lensing and bending-induced mode distortion on transverse mode instability in conventional large-mode-area (LMA) step-index fibers. Utilizing the finite element method, conformal mapping, and thermal conduction equations, we simulated the mode profiles in LMA 20/400 and 25/400 fibers subjected to both bending and thermal lensing effects; the corresponding evolution of mode loss and effective area were explored as well. Additionally, by introducing the derived mode profiles to the TMI coefficient calculations, we analyzed the influence of bending and thermal lensing (TL) on TMI; the simulation results indicate that the mode distortion caused by bending and the TL effect, under the bending conditions commonly encountered in practice, do not have pronounced impacts on TMI coefficient and TMI threshold.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/12/1104transverse mode instabilitythermal lensingmode distortion
spellingShingle Dan Cheng
Qing Zhong
Yujun Feng
Kun Zhang
Zhaochen Cheng
Dayong Zhang
Hong Zhao
Bend Distortion and Thermal Lensing Effect on Transverse Mode Instability
Photonics
transverse mode instability
thermal lensing
mode distortion
title Bend Distortion and Thermal Lensing Effect on Transverse Mode Instability
title_full Bend Distortion and Thermal Lensing Effect on Transverse Mode Instability
title_fullStr Bend Distortion and Thermal Lensing Effect on Transverse Mode Instability
title_full_unstemmed Bend Distortion and Thermal Lensing Effect on Transverse Mode Instability
title_short Bend Distortion and Thermal Lensing Effect on Transverse Mode Instability
title_sort bend distortion and thermal lensing effect on transverse mode instability
topic transverse mode instability
thermal lensing
mode distortion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/12/1104
work_keys_str_mv AT dancheng benddistortionandthermallensingeffectontransversemodeinstability
AT qingzhong benddistortionandthermallensingeffectontransversemodeinstability
AT yujunfeng benddistortionandthermallensingeffectontransversemodeinstability
AT kunzhang benddistortionandthermallensingeffectontransversemodeinstability
AT zhaochencheng benddistortionandthermallensingeffectontransversemodeinstability
AT dayongzhang benddistortionandthermallensingeffectontransversemodeinstability
AT hongzhao benddistortionandthermallensingeffectontransversemodeinstability