THE PLEA BARGAIN AGREEMENT

Alongside major changes in Romanian criminal law, the plea bargain agreement gave a new approach on the mechanisms of criminal procedure in national law, thus creating a series of problems and divergent interpretations of the content and limits of this mechanism in solving criminal litigation. What...

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Main Author: Mihai Daniel ONIȘOR
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolae Titulescu University Publishing House 2015-07-01
Series:Challenges of the Knowledge Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://cks.univnt.ro/uploads/cks_2015_articles/index.php?dir=01_criminal_law%2F&download=CKS+2015_criminal_law_art.019.pdf
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author Mihai Daniel ONIȘOR
author_facet Mihai Daniel ONIȘOR
author_sort Mihai Daniel ONIȘOR
collection DOAJ
description Alongside major changes in Romanian criminal law, the plea bargain agreement gave a new approach on the mechanisms of criminal procedure in national law, thus creating a series of problems and divergent interpretations of the content and limits of this mechanism in solving criminal litigation. What motivated us in our scientific analysis was the novelty of the issues that arose both in the doctrine and interpretation of the legal provisions and in the practice of prosecution offices and national courts, the high impact that the new proceedings can have on criminal policy and the need for clear and efficient provisions that can ensure legal certainty. Our paper is divided in four major parts: the nature and object of the agreement, the conditions of plea bargain, the prosecutorial phase, court validation and appeal procedure, in each of these sections taking into account the legal provisions, analyzing working hypothesis, identifying probable issues and problems and providing our opinion on possible solutions. Our findings prove the fact that the novelty aspect of this procedure determined a number of gaps in the law, aspects that can dramatically influence the result of the criminal case and the guarantees that the parties have in criminal law. Moreover it will underline the unclear provisions that make the new law inapplicable in certain cases and leave a number of situations without any lawful solution.
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spelling doaj-art-df7c4404f45744d792bc37eeaa5d401c2025-01-02T01:51:18ZengNicolae Titulescu University Publishing HouseChallenges of the Knowledge Society2068-77962068-77962015-07-0151129139THE PLEA BARGAIN AGREEMENTMihai Daniel ONIȘOR0PhD Candidate, Faculty of Law, “Nicolae Titulescu” University of Bucharest (e-mail: danielonisor08@gmail.com).Alongside major changes in Romanian criminal law, the plea bargain agreement gave a new approach on the mechanisms of criminal procedure in national law, thus creating a series of problems and divergent interpretations of the content and limits of this mechanism in solving criminal litigation. What motivated us in our scientific analysis was the novelty of the issues that arose both in the doctrine and interpretation of the legal provisions and in the practice of prosecution offices and national courts, the high impact that the new proceedings can have on criminal policy and the need for clear and efficient provisions that can ensure legal certainty. Our paper is divided in four major parts: the nature and object of the agreement, the conditions of plea bargain, the prosecutorial phase, court validation and appeal procedure, in each of these sections taking into account the legal provisions, analyzing working hypothesis, identifying probable issues and problems and providing our opinion on possible solutions. Our findings prove the fact that the novelty aspect of this procedure determined a number of gaps in the law, aspects that can dramatically influence the result of the criminal case and the guarantees that the parties have in criminal law. Moreover it will underline the unclear provisions that make the new law inapplicable in certain cases and leave a number of situations without any lawful solution.http://cks.univnt.ro/uploads/cks_2015_articles/index.php?dir=01_criminal_law%2F&download=CKS+2015_criminal_law_art.019.pdfplea bargainminor offencesadmissibility conditionsadmission of guiltsuperior prosecutor’s approvalchanging legal qualificationindividualizing the penaltynotifying the courtcourt assessmentinvalidating the plea bargain.
spellingShingle Mihai Daniel ONIȘOR
THE PLEA BARGAIN AGREEMENT
Challenges of the Knowledge Society
plea bargain
minor offences
admissibility conditions
admission of guilt
superior prosecutor’s approval
changing legal qualification
individualizing the penalty
notifying the court
court assessment
invalidating the plea bargain.
title THE PLEA BARGAIN AGREEMENT
title_full THE PLEA BARGAIN AGREEMENT
title_fullStr THE PLEA BARGAIN AGREEMENT
title_full_unstemmed THE PLEA BARGAIN AGREEMENT
title_short THE PLEA BARGAIN AGREEMENT
title_sort plea bargain agreement
topic plea bargain
minor offences
admissibility conditions
admission of guilt
superior prosecutor’s approval
changing legal qualification
individualizing the penalty
notifying the court
court assessment
invalidating the plea bargain.
url http://cks.univnt.ro/uploads/cks_2015_articles/index.php?dir=01_criminal_law%2F&download=CKS+2015_criminal_law_art.019.pdf
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